Heat-assisted carton formation
A method of at least partially forming a carton includes obtaining a blank comprising at least one fold line, heating an interior surface of the blank along the at least one fold line to form a heated fold line, and folding the blank about the heated fold line.
1. A method of at least partially assembling a carton from a blank, the method comprising:
obtaining a blank comprising at least one fold line, the blank comprising paperboard, an exterior surface having a coating, and an interior surface free from the coating;
obtaining a heater;
positioning the blank comprising the at least one fold line proximate the heater;
operating the heater, after positioning the blank comprising the at least one fold line proximate the heater, and heating the interior surface of the blank, the heating the interior surface comprises heating the at least one fold line to form an at least one heated fold line, during the heating the at least one fold line is spaced apart from the heater; and
folding the blank, after heating the at least one fold line, about the at least one heated fold line to form a partially assembled carton, during the folding the blank is spaced apart from the heater.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising moving the blank proximate the heater in a direction of the at least one fold line, wherein during the heating the interior surface of the heater is free from contact with the blank.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the heater is configured to heat the interior surface of the blank to within a predetermined range of temperatures.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one fold line foldably connects at least a first panel and a second panel of the blank.
5. The method of claim 4 , the folding the blank further comprising folding the first panel to be in at least partial face-to-face contact with the second panel.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising adhering an attachment flap foldably connected to the second panel to at least a portion of the first panel to form a sleeve for the partially assembled carton.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising packaging the sleeve into a packaging system for transporting a plurality of sleeves for a plurality of cartons.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising visually inspecting the outer surface of the partially assembled carton proximate the heated fold line.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising determining if visual defects exist on the outer surface about the heated fold line.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising adhering and packaging the partially assembled carton in the absence of visual defects or altering a heating parameter in the presence of visual defects.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the heating parameter includes at least one of a temperature of the heater and a distance between the heater and the at least one fold line.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the heater is at least one of a flame burner, a resistive heating element, and a blower of heated air.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the heater comprises a flame burner, and wherein altering the heating parameter includes adjusting a gas feed to the flame burner.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the heater comprises a resistive heating element, and wherein altering the heating parameter includes adjusting a level of current/voltage to the resistive heating element.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the heater comprises a blower of heated air, and wherein altering the heating parameter includes adjusting an output air flow of the blower of heated air.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein during the heating, the heater is coplanar with the at least one fold line and the heater has a length along an axis, the axis is in alignment with the at least one fold line.
17. A method of reducing visual defects of an outer surface of a carton assembled from a coated paperboard blank, the method comprising: obtaining a blank having an inner surface, an outer surface, the outer surface having a coating applied thereon, a first side panel foldably connected to a second side panel at a first fold line, and an attachment flap foldably connected to the second side panel at a second fold line; obtaining a heater; positioning the blank proximate the heater; operating the heater, after positioning the blank comprising the first fold line and the second fold line proximate the heater, and heating the inner surface of the blank along the first fold line to form a first heated fold line, during the heating the first fold line is spaced apart from the heater; positioning the first side panel to be in at least partial face-to-face contact with the second side panel by folding the blank at the first heated fold line, during the folding the blank is spaced apart from the heater; operating the heater, after positioning the blank comprising the first fold line and the second fold line proximate the heater, and heating the inner surface of the blank along the second fold line to form a second heated fold line, during the heating the second fold line is spaced apart from the heater; positioning the attachment flap to at least partially overlap the first side panel by folding the blank at the second heated fold line, during the folding the blank is spaced apart from the heater; and adhering overlapping portions of the attachment flap and the first side panel; wherein the inner surface of the blank is devoid of coating.