Stabilization of High-Power WBC Systems
A system and method for stabilizing WBC systems utilizing retro reflectors.
1 . A stabilized wavelength beam combiner comprising:
a plurality of emitters each producing a beam;
a collecting optic configured to receive and deliver the beams onto a dispersive element, wherein the dispersive element transmits the beams as a combined beam profile;
a partially-reflecting output coupler arranged to receive the combined beams from the dispersive element, to reflect a portion of the combined beams toward the dispersive element, and to transmit the combined beams as a multi-wavelength beam comprising optical radiation having a plurality of wavelengths; and
at least two retro reflectors disposed along the optical path of the beams between the emitters and the partially reflective output coupler.
2 . The stabilized wavelength beam combiner of claim 1 , wherein at least two of the beam emitters have a fixed-position relationship.
3 . The stabilized wavelength beam combiner of claim 1 , wherein the beam emitters include a first reflective surface and an optical gain medium.
4 . The stabilized wavelength beam combiner of claim 1 , further including a collimation optic configured to receive beams from the beam emitters and collimate one or more beams along a dimension of the beam.
5 . The stabilized wavelength beam combiner of claim 1 , wherein the emitted beams have an asymmetrical profile.
6 . The stabilized wavelength beam combiner of claim 1 , wherein the partially reflective output coupler is the only non-retro reflector in the system.
7 . The retro reflectors of claim 1 , wherein the reflective surface is curved.
8 . The retro reflectors of claim 1 , wherein the angle between reflective surfaces is less than 90 degrees.
9 . The retro reflectors of claim 1 , wherein the retro reflector is a prism.
10 . A stabilized wavelength beam combiner comprising:
a plurality of emitters each producing a beam;
a collecting optic configured to receive and deliver the beams onto a dispersive element, wherein the dispersive element transmits the beams as a combined beam profile;
a polarized beam splitter configured to receive and transmit the combined beams;
a quarter wave plate positioned to receive the combined beams from the beam splitter;
a retro reflector configured to receive and redirect the combined beams from the quarter wave plate back to the quarter wave plate; and
a partially-reflecting output coupler arranged to receive the combined beams from the dispersive element, to reflect a portion of the combined beams toward the dispersive element, and to transmit the combined beams as a multi-wavelength beam comprising optical radiation having a plurality of wavelengths.
11 . The stabilized wavelength beam combiner of claim 10 , further including; at least additional two retro reflectors disposed along the optical path of the beams between the emitters and the partially reflective output coupler.
12 . A wavelength beam combining method including:
selectively rotating electromagnetic beams emitted by a plurality of beam emitters;
directing the selectively rotated beams onto a dispersive element;
transmitting a combined beam profile from the dispersive element;
redirecting a portion of the combined beams back into the beam emitters;
transmitting the combined beams as a multi-wavelength beam comprising optical radiation having a plurality of wavelengths; and
reducing the spatial and angular offset of the output and feedback beams.
13 . The method of claim 12 , further including:
individually collimating the emitted beams along a dimension prior to selectively rotating the beams.
14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein at least two of the beam emitters have a fixed-position relationship.
15 . The method of claim 12 , wherein a post resonator comprised of
a polarization multiplexer,
optical reconfiguration element,
anamorphic element, and
fiber-optic module receives the multi-wavelength beam comprising optical radiation having a plurality of wavelengths.
16 . A stabilized multi-wavelength laser system comprising:
a wavelength beam combining resonator comprised of:
a plurality of emitters each producing a beam,
a collecting optic configured to receive and deliver the beams onto a dispersive element, wherein the dispersive element transmits the beams as a combined beam profile,
a polarized beam splitter configured to receive and transmit the combined beams,
a quarter wave plate positioned to receive the combined beams from the beam splitter,
a retro reflector configured to receive and redirect the combined beams from the quarter wave plate back to the quarter wave plate, and
a partially-reflecting output coupler arranged to receive the combined beams from the dispersive element, to reflect a portion of the combined beams toward the dispersive element, and to transmit the combined beams as a multi-wavelength beam comprising optical radiation having a plurality of wavelengths; and
a post resonator including:
a polarization multiplexer,
optical reconfiguration element,
anamorphic element, and
fiber-optic module.