Method and apparatus for controlling an electrically-powered torque machine of a powertrain system

1. A method for controlling an electrically-powered torque machine of a powertrain system, comprising:

determining a predicted torque command for controlling the torque machine;

determining an immediate torque command for controlling the torque machine responsive to an output torque command to the powertrain system;

determining a clamped torque command responsive to the immediate torque command, said clamped torque command limited to the maximum achievable torque for the electrically-powered torque machine at a monitored torque machine rotational speed and a monitored high-voltage electrical potential;

determining an adaptive predicted torque command based on the predicted torque command and the immediate torque command;

determining a flux command responsive to the predicted torque command, including comparing the predicted torque command with the clamped torque command and selecting the maximum of the adaptive predicted torque command and the clamped torque command as a flux torque command and determining the flux command based on the flux torque command, said flux command comprising a flux level providing a fast torque reserve that is responsive to the predicted torque command, the fast torque reserve comprising a prescribed minimum rate of change in torque output from the torque machine responsive to the predicted torque command; and

operating an inverter controller to control flux of the torque machine responsive to the flux command.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the predicted torque command comprises determining a commanded motor torque that may occur in a near-term.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the commanded motor torque that may occur in the near-term comprises determining a commanded motor torque that may occur within 200 microseconds.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the commanded motor torque that may occur in the near-term comprises determining a projected change in the commanded motor torque responsive to engine pulse cancellation associated with an autostop operation and an autostart operation for an internal combustion engine of the powertrain system.

5. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the commanded motor torque that may occur in the near-term comprises determining a projected change in the commanded motor torque responsive to damping related to gear lash in a driveline coupled to the powertrain system.

6. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the commanded motor torque that may occur in the near-term comprises determining a projected change in the commanded motor torque responsive to transmission input speed control during gear shifting in a transmission of the powertrain system.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the predicted torque command comprises determining a magnitude of torque the torque machine shall be able to produce within a specified time period.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein said immediate torque command comprises a command for motor torque that shall be produced by the torque machine as quickly as it can be produced.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the flux command comprising the flux level providing the fast torque reserve that is responsive to the predicted torque command comprises determining a minimum flux that can achieve at least the prescribed minimum rate of change in torque output from the torque machine that is responsive to the predicted torque command.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the minimum rate of change in torque output from the torque machine comprises a minimum rate of change in torque of 10 kN-m/sec.

11. A method for controlling a powertrain system including an electrically-powered torque machine and an internal combustion engine coupled to a transmission configured to transfer torque to a driveline, comprising:

determining a predicted torque command and an immediate torque command for controlling the torque machine;

determining a clamped torque command responsive to the immediate torque command, said clamped torque command limited to the maximum achievable torque for the electrically-powered torque machine at a monitored torque machine rotational speed and a monitored high-voltage electrical potential;

determining an adaptive predicted torque command based on the predicted torque command and the immediate torque command;

determining a flux command responsive to the predicted torque command, including comparing the predicted torque command with the clamped torque command and selecting the maximum of the adaptive predicted torque command and the clamped torque command as a flux torque command and determining the flux command based on the flux torque command, said flux command comprising a flux level providing a fast torque reserve that is responsive to the predicted torque command, the fast torque reserve comprising at least a prescribed minimum allowable rate of change in torque output from the torque machine responsive to the predicted torque command;

operating an inverter controller to control flux of the torque machine responsive to the flux command and control torque output from the torque machine responsive to the immediate torque command.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein determining the predicted torque command comprises determining a commanded motor torque that may occur in a near-term.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein determining the commanded motor torque that may occur in the near-term comprises determining a commanded motor torque that may occur within 200 microseconds.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein determining the commanded motor torque that may occur in the near-term comprises determining a projected change in the commanded motor torque responsive to engine pulse cancellation associated with an autostop operation and an autostart operation for the internal combustion engine.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein determining the commanded motor torque that may occur in the near-term comprises determining a projected change in the commanded motor torque responsive to damping related to gear lash in the driveline.

16. The method of claim 12 , wherein determining the commanded motor torque that may occur in the near-term comprises determining a projected change in the commanded motor torque responsive to transmission input speed control during gear shifting in the transmission.

17. The method of claim 11 , wherein determining the predicted torque command comprises determining a magnitude of torque the torque machine shall be able to produce within a specified time period.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein determining the flux command comprising the flux level providing the fast torque reserve that is responsive to the predicted torque command comprises determining a minimum flux that can achieve at least the prescribed minimum rate of change in torque output from the torque machine that is responsive to the predicted torque command.