Granted Patent B2

US 9,634,543 · App. 14/098,866 · Granted Apr 25, 2017

Abstract

Claims (59)

1. An air spring, comprising:

a distance measurement sensor;

an energy transforming unit comprising a propeller and a generator;

a first mounting element being adapted for being mounted to a first vehicle portion;

a second mounting element being adapted for being mounted to a second vehicle portion;

an air volume arranged between the first mounting element and the second mounting element,

wherein the energy transforming unit is adapted to transform a transition of the air spring from a first state (s 1 ) of the air spring to a second state (s 2 ) of the air spring into electrical energy and to provide the generated electrical energy to the distance measurement sensor;

wherein the propeller is adapted for being moved when transitioning from the first state to the second state and is adapted to drive the generator,

wherein the generator generates the electrical energy; and

wherein the distance measurement sensor is arranged within and receives the generated electrical energy within the air volume of the air spring; and

a pneumatic pressure generator adapted for varying air pressure within the air spring,

wherein the pneumatic pressure generator is positioned within the air volume of the air spring, and

wherein the pneumatic pressure generator is adapted to modulate a pressure in the air volume when the generated electrical energy is below a threshold.

2. The air spring according to claim 1 , wherein the propeller is adapted to being rotated when the pressure in the air volume of the air spring varies as a result of the transition from the first state to the second state.

3. The air spring according to claim 1 wherein the propeller is mechanically coupled to the generator via an axis.

4. The air spring according to claim 3 , wherein the energy transforming unit comprises a housing with an opening and rigid walls, and wherein the propeller is arranged in the opening.

5. The air spring according to claim 4 , wherein the propeller is adapted to being rotated when an air pressure in the air volume of the air spring varies such as to cause an air flow through the opening.

6. The air spring according to claim 5 , wherein a rotation plane of the propeller extends along an opening plane of the opening such that a rotation axis of the propeller extends along an air flow direction through the opening.

7. The air spring according to claim 6 , wherein the housing comprises an interior space such that a variation of the air pressure in the air spring leads to an air exchange between an interior space outside the housing and the interior space inside the housing through the opening; and wherein the air exchange causes the propeller to rotate.

8. The air spring according to claim 5 , wherein a rotation plane of the propeller is parallel to an opening plane of the opening.

9. The air spring according to claim 8 , wherein the housing comprises an interior space such that a variation of the air pressure in the air spring leads to an air exchange between an interior space outside the housing and the interior space inside the housing through the opening; and wherein the air exchange causes the propeller to rotate.

10. The air spring according to claim 5 , wherein the housing comprises an interior space such that a variation of the air pressure in the air spring leads to an air exchange between an interior space outside the housing and the interior space inside the housing through the opening; and wherein the air exchange causes the propeller to rotate.

11. The air spring according to claim 1 , wherein the energy transforming unit and the distance measurement sensor are each attached to the first mounting element; and wherein the energy transforming unit is electrically connected via a power line to the distance measurement sensor.

12. An air spring comprising:

a distance measurement sensor;

an energy transforming unit comprising a thermoelectric cooler which is adapted for generating electrical energy out of a temperature gradient;

a first mounting element being adapted for being mounted to a first vehicle portion;

a second mounting element being adapted for being mounted to a second vehicle portion; and

an air volume arranged between the first mounting element and the second mounting element,

wherein the energy transforming unit is adapted to transform a transition of the air spring from a first state (s 1 ) of the air spring to a second state (s 2 ) of the air spring into electrical energy and to provide the generated electrical energy to the distance measurement sensor,

wherein the distance measurement sensor is arranged within and receives the generated electrical energy within the air volume of the air spring; and

wherein the temperature gradient is a temperature gradient between temperature fluctuations of gas in the air volume of the air spring.

13. An air spring comprising:

a distance measurement sensor;

an energy transforming unit;

a pneumatic pressure generator adapted for varying air pressure within the air spring;

a first mounting element being adapted for being mounted to a first vehicle portion;

a second mounting element being adapted for being mounted to a second vehicle portion; and

an air volume arranged between the first mounting element and the second mounting element,

wherein the energy transforming unit is adapted to transform a transition of the air spring from a first state (s 1 ) of the air spring to a second state (s 2 ) of the air spring into electrical energy and to provide the generated electrical energy to the distance measurement sensor,

wherein the energy transforming unit generates the electrical energy using the variations of the air pressure in the air spring,

wherein the distance measurement sensor is arranged within and receives the generated electrical energy within the air volume of the air spring; and

wherein the pneumatic pressure generator is positioned within the air volume of the air spring.

14. The air spring according to claim 13 , wherein the pneumatic pressure generator is adapted to vary the air pressure within the air volume of the air spring prior to an operating state of the air spring.

15. The air spring according to claim 13 , wherein the pneumatic pressure generator is adapted to vary the air pressure within the air volume of the air spring during an operating state of the air spring.

16. The air spring according to claim 13 , wherein the pneumatic pressure generator is adapted to vary the air pressure within the air volume of the air spring during an operating state of the air spring.

17. An air spring, comprising:

a distance measurement sensor;

an energy transforming unit comprising a coil and a magnetic element;

a first mounting element adapted for being mounted to a first vehicle portion;

a second mounting element adapted for being mounted to a second vehicle portion;

an air volume arranged between the first mounting element and the second mounting element,

wherein the energy transforming unit is adapted to transform a transition of the air spring from a first state (s 1 ) of the air spring to a second state (s 2 ) of the air spring into electrical energy and to provide the generated electrical energy to the distance measurement sensor,

wherein the electrical energy is transformed when the coil is moved with respect to the magnetic element, and

wherein the distance measurement sensor is arranged within and receives the generated electrical energy within the air volume of the air spring; and

a pneumatic pressure generator adapted for varying air pressure within the air spring,

wherein the pneumatic pressure generator is positioned within the air volume of the air spring, and

wherein the pneumatic pressure generator is adapted to modulate a pressure in the air volume when the generated electrical energy is below a threshold.

18. The air spring of claim 17 , wherein the distance measurement sensor and the energy transforming unit are adapted to be coupled to either the first mounting element or the second mounting element.

Assignments (16)