Member for use in undersea applications
A member for use in undersea applications comprising a plurality of conduits assembled into a bundle; the bundle being wrapped with a pressure-sensitive tape comprising a backing, a layer of corrosion-resistant filaments on one surface of the backing, and pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that coats the filaments and binds them to the backing.
1. A member for use in undersea applications comprising a plurality of conduits assembled into a bundle; the conduit being an unbonded, flexible, continuous, spoolable tube; the bundle being wrapped with a pressure-sensitive tape comprising:
a backing consisting of a polymeric film; and
a layer of corrosion resistant liquid crystal polymer (LCP) yarn of filaments of polyester of 2-naphthalene-6-carboxylic acid and 4-hydroxy benzoic acid oriented parallel to the length of the tape and adhered directly to the polymeric film by a first pressure sensitive adhesive;
a second pressure sensitive adhesive coated on the first pressure sensitive adhesive and LCP filaments, the second pressure sensitive adhesive defining a functional adhesive layer of the tape, wherein the second pressure sensitive adhesive is the same as the first pressure sensitive adhesive; and
wherein the tape is constructed such that it provides an initial tensile strength of at least 1000 lb/in.
2. The member of claim 1 additionally including a release layer on the surface of the backing opposite the corrosion-resistant LCP yarn.
3. The member of claim 1 wherein the tape is constructed such that it provides an initial tensile strength of at least 1500 lb/in.
4. The member of claim 3 wherein the tape provides an initial tensile strength of at least 1800 lb/in.
5. The member of claim 3 wherein the corrosion-resistant LCP yarn has a denier of about 200 to 1500.
6. The member of claim 5 wherein the corrosion-resistant LCP yarn is arranged on the backing in an amount of at least 14 EPI.
7. The member of claim 6 wherein the conduit is suitable for transporting one or more utilities.
8. The member of claim 3 wherein the corrosion-resistant LCP yarn is arranged on the backing in an amount of at least 20 EPI.
9. The member of claim 1 wherein the corrosion-resistant LCP yarn is twisted.
10. The member of claim 1 wherein the first pressure sensitive adhesive further defines a laminating layer of adhesive in direct contact with the polymeric film that defines about 28% of the total adhesive coating by basis weight.
11. The member of claim 1 wherein the LCP yarn is twisted yarns of 200 to 1500 denier.
12. The member of claim 11 wherein the twisted yarns are twisted 1.5 times/inch.
13. The member of claim 12 wherein the LCP yarns are arranged relative to the polymeric film in an amount of at least 14 EPI.
14. The member of claim 13 wherein the LCP yarns have a denier of 1500.
15. The member of claim 14 wherein the polymeric film comprises polyethyleneteraphthalate.
16. The member of claim 12 wherein the LCP yarns are arranged relative to the polymeric film in an amount of at least 20 EPI.
17. A pressure sensitive tape consisting essentially of:
a backing consisting of a polymeric film;
a layer of corrosion resistant liquid crystal polymer (LCP) yarn of filaments of polyester of 2-naphthalene-6-carboxylic acid and 4-hydroxy benzoic acid oriented parallel to the length of the tape and adhered directly to the polymeric film by a laminating layer of a first pressure sensitive adhesive; and
a second pressure sensitive adhesive coated on the first pressure sensitive adhesive and LCP filaments, the second pressure sensitive adhesive defining a functional adhesive layer of the tape, wherein the second pressure sensitive adhesive is the same as the first pressure sensitive adhesive;
wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive further defines the functional adhesive layer of the tape, and
wherein the tape is constructed such that it provides an initial tensile strength of at least 1000 lb/in.
18. The pressure sensitive tape of claim 17 wherein the LCP yarns are twisted filaments of 200 to 1500 denier.
19. The pressure sensitive tape of claim 18 wherein the twisted yarns are twisted 1.5 times/inch and are arranged relative to the polymeric film in an amount of at least 14 EPI.
20. The pressure sensitive tape of claim 19 wherein the LCP yarns have a denier of 1500 and the polymeric film comprise polyethyleneterephthalate.