Anti-snaking swellable water-stops
View Patent ↗The invention provides an aqueously-swellable water stop having an elongate body formed by shaping or extruding a composition mixture comprising water swelling fillers and/or polymers (e.g. Bentonite, super absorbent polymers, hydrophilic polymers), at least one elastomer or polymer, and preferably at least one plasticizer, the composition mixture when formed into an elongate water stop body having a Shore A hardness (durometer) of less than 35 and more preferably in the range of 5-35 (measured at 21° C.). The water stop body has at least one major face and a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive attached to the face for bonding to a concrete substrate. The water stop of the invention does not require use of rigid metal and hard plastic inner cores as in prior water stop designs, and avoids curling and snaking that would allow concrete poured against the water stop to invade between the first substrate and the water stop body, and thereby providing full bonding between the water stop and thus protecting against leakage through concrete construction joints.
1. A water stop for preventing seepage within a concrete construction joint, comprising:
an elongate body having at least one major face defined between generally parallel edges which extend along the direction of elongation;
at least one layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive having an average layer thickness of at least 50 micrometers attached to the at least one major face of the elongate body;
the elongate body being formed by shaping a composition mixture comprising aqueously-swellable ingredients wherein the composition mixture after being shaped into the elongate body has a Shore A hardness less than 35 when measured at 21° C.; and
the elongate body having a volume expansion of at least 120 percent of the original volume after immersion in water.
2. The water stop of claim 1 wherein the elongate body has the shape of a strip, ribbon, or bar.
3. The water stop of claim 1 being devoid of inner core or reinforcement structure.
4. The water stop of claim 1 wherein the elongate body is formed by extrusion of a composition comprising an aqueously-swellable component, at least one elastomer, and at least one plasticizer, into a strip, ribbon, or bar form.
5. The water stop of claim 1 wherein the composition further comprises a pigment, a non-swellable filler, an additional polymer, or mixture thereof.
6. The water stop of claim 1 wherein the elongate body has at least two major faces.
7. The water stop of claim 1 wherein the elongate body has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer attached to at least two major faces of the elongate body.
8. The water stop of claim 1 wherein the pressure-sensitive synthetic adhesive comprises butyl rubber, polyisobutylene, acrylic, styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS), styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS), styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), or a combination of two or more of these materials.
9. The water stop of claim 1 wherein the pressure-sensitive synthetic adhesive is SIS.
10. The water stop of claim 1 wherein the at least one pressure-sensitive synthetic adhesive covers 10%-90% of one of the major faces of the water stop body.
11. The water stop of claim 1 wherein the at least one pressure-sensitive synthetic adhesive is wider than the major face to which it is attached.
12. The water stop of claim 1 being devoid of metal or rigid polymer inner core or reinforcement which would impede the above-described Shore A hardness at all points along the at least two major faces of the elongate water body.
13. A water stop of claim 1 wherein the water used for determining expansion of the water stop contains a salt in the amount of up to 35% based on weight of water.
14. The water stop of claim 1 wherein the swellable ingredients comprising the water stop composition includes a salt water swellable Bentonite clay.
15. A method for waterproofing a concrete construction joint, comprising: applying the water stop of claim 1 to a first concrete substrate surface; and subsequently casting a second concrete onto the water stop of claim 1 .
16. The water stop of claim 1 having a Shore A hardness of 5-35.
17. The water stop of claim 1 having a Shore A hardness of 5-25.
18. The water stop of claim 1 having a Shore A hardness of 10-20.
19. The water stop of claim 1 having a Shore A hardness of 10-15.
20. A method for waterproofing a concrete construction joint, comprising: attaching, onto a first concrete surface, a water stop having an elongate body having at least one major face defined between generally parallel edges which extend along the direction of elongation; the water stop further comprising at least one layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive having an average layer thickness of at least 50 micrometers attached to the at least one major face of the elongate body; the elongate body being formed by shaping a composition mixture comprising aqueously-swellable ingredients wherein the composition mixture after being shaped into the elongate body has a Shore A hardness less than 35 when measured at 21° C.; the elongate body having a volume expansion of at least 120 percent of the original volume after immersion in water; and subsequently casting a second concrete onto the elongate body of the water stop.