Device having an electrically heatable honeycomb body and method for operating the honeycomb body
View Patent ↗A device for exhaust gas treatment in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, in particular in a motor vehicle, includes an electrically heatable honeycomb body through which an exhaust gas can flow. The honeycomb body is disposed in a casing tube and has at least one current-conducting structure with electric insulation for voltages greater than 24 V. A current-generating pulsed voltage is applied to the structure to heat the honeycomb body. It is thus possible for heating elements in the exhaust-gas flow to be powered by an on-board electrical system voltage of for example 48 V. A method for operating the honeycomb body is provided with which, even at operating voltages greater than 24 V, the generation of heat in the electrically heatable honeycomb body can be kept in a desired range by adjustment of a pulse width and/or repetition frequency of the pulsed voltage.
1. A device for treating exhaust gases in an exhaust system, the device comprising:
a casing tube; and
a first honeycomb body through which an exhaust gas can flow;
said first honeycomb body disposed in said casing tube;
said first honeycomb body having at least one current-conducting structure bounded by at least one of gaps or insulating material providing insulation even under operating conditions for voltages higher than 24 V; and
a control unit configured to generate pulsed voltages of at least 24 V, each of said pulsed voltages having a pulse length and a pulse interval with respect to one another, said control unit additionally configured to apply said pulsed voltages with a repetition rate to said current-conducting structure, said control unit further configured to vary at least one of the pulse length and the pulse interval of said pulsed voltages applied with a repetition rate to said current-conducting structure over time.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one of gaps or insulating material providing insulation even under operating conditions for voltages higher than 48 V.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said control unit is configured to generate a pulsed voltage of between 48 and 60 V.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one current-conducting structure has an electrical resistance between 0.001Ω and 10Ω (Ohms).
5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one current-conducting structure has an electrical resistance between 0.03Ω and 0.8Ω (Ohms).
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one current-conducting structure has an electrical resistance between 0.05Ω and 0.3Ω (Ohms).
7. A method for operating an electrically heatable honeycomb body through which an exhaust gas can flow, the method comprising the following steps:
providing a device for treating exhaust gases in an exhaust system according to claim 1 ;
applying, with the control device, the pulsed voltages higher than 24 V with a repetition rate to the at least one current-conducting structure to heat the honeycomb body through which an exhaust gas can flow; and
varying over time at least one of the pulse length and the pulse interval of said pulsed voltages applied with a repetition rate to said current-conducting structure.
8. The method according to claim 7 , which further comprises applying the pulsed voltage with a repetition rate of 0.1 Hz to 1000 Hz (Hertz).
9. The method according to claim 7 , which further comprises applying the pulsed voltage with a repetition rate of 1 Hz to 100 Hz (Hertz).
10. The method according to claim 7 , which further comprises providing each pulse of the pulsed voltage with a pulse length of 0.005 s to 0.5 s (seconds).
11. The method according to claim 7 , which further comprises providing the pulsed voltage with a maximum voltage level between 48 V and 60 V.
12. The method according to claim 7 , which further comprises adjusting at least one of a pulse length or a repetition rate of the pulsed voltage as a function of exhaust gas parameters.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the exhaust gas parameters include a temperature of the exhaust gas.