Rubber composition, method for its formation, and automotive tire containing the composition
A rubber composition with disperse phase particles containing poly(phenylene ether) can be formed by a method that includes melt blending an uncured rubber with a poly(phenylene ether) composition containing a poly(phenylene ether) and an oil to form an uncured rubber composition, then curing the uncured rubber composition. Before being blended with the rubber, the poly(phenylene ether) composition exhibits a glass transition temperature of about 40 to about 140° C., and during blending with the rubber, the oil component of poly(phenylene ether) composition migrates from the poly(phenylene ether) composition to the rubber, leaving a poly(phenylene ether)-containing disperse phase that gives rise to a second hysteresis peak temperature of about 160 to about 220° C. as measured by dynamic mechanical analysis of the cured rubber composition. Also described are the poly(phenylene ether) composition used in the method, a cured rubber composition formed by the method, and a tire containing the cured rubber composition.
1. A poly(phenylene ether) composition comprising:
50 to 95 weight percent of a poly(phenylene ether), and
5 to 50 weight percent of a rubber processing oil selected from the group consisting of mild extraction solvate (MES) oils, distillate aromatic extract (DAE) oils, treated distillate aromatic extract (TDAE) oils, residual aromatic extract (RAE) oils, treated residual aromatic extract (TRAE) oils, special residual aromatic extract (SRAE) oils, naphthenic oils, heavy naphthenic oils, and combinations thereof.
2. The poly(phenylene ether) composition of claim 1 , excluding styrenic polymer.
3. The poly(phenylene ether) composition of claim 1 , wherein the poly(phenylene ether) comprises 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether units, 2,3,6-trimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether units, or a combination thereof.
4. The poly(phenylene ether) composition of claim 1 , wherein the poly(phenylene ether) comprises a poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.3 to 0.5 deciliter per gram.
5. The poly(phenylene ether) composition of claim 1 , wherein the rubber processing oil is selected from the group consisting of mild extraction solvate (MES) oils, distillate aromatic extract (DAE) oils, treated distillate aromatic extract (TDAE) oils, residual aromatic extract (RAE) oils, treated residual aromatic extract (TRAE) oils, special residual aromatic extract (SRAE) oils, and combinations thereof.
6. The poly(phenylene ether) composition of claim 1 , wherein the poly(phenylene ether) has a glass transition temperature of about 170 to about 220° C.
7. The poly(phenylene ether) composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil is selected from the group consisting of mild extraction solvate (MES) oils, treated distillate aromatic extract (TDAE) oils, and combinations thereof.
8. The poly(phenylene ether) composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil comprises a treated distillate aromatic extract (TDAE) oil.