Reinforced Poly(Arylene Sulfide) Polymer Compositions
A reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition comprising (a) a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer, (b) a hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material, and (c) an ureido silane coupling agent comprising a compound represented by Formula IV and/or a compound represented by Formula V: H 2 N—CO—NH—C m H 2m —Si(OR 5 ) 3 Formula IV H 2 N—CO—NH—C x H y —Si(OR 5 ) 3 Formula V wherein m is an integer with a value of equal to or greater than 1; wherein x and y both are integers; wherein x has a value of equal to or greater than 1; wherein y has a value of equal to or greater than 2; wherein R 5 is any hydrocarbon functionality; wherein the hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material is present in the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition in an amount of from about 30 wt. % to about 45 wt. %; and wherein the ureido silane coupling agent is present in the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition in an amount of from about 0.1 wt. % to about 1 wt. %.
1 . A reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition comprising:
(a) a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer;
(b) a hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material; and
(c) an ureido silane coupling agent comprising a compound represented by Formula IV and/or a compound represented by Formula V:
H 2 N—CO—NH—C m H 2m —Si(OR 5 ) 3 Formula IV
H 2 N—CO—NH—C x H y —Si(OR 5 ) 3 Formula V
wherein m is an integer with a value of equal to or greater than 1; wherein x and y both are integers; wherein x has a value of equal to or greater than 1; wherein y has a value of equal to or greater than 2; wherein R 5 is any hydrocarbon functionality;
wherein the hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material is present in the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition in an amount of from about 30 wt. % to about 45 wt. % based on the total weight of the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition; and
wherein the ureido silane coupling agent is present in the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition in an amount of from about 0.1 wt. % to about 1 wt. % based on the total weight of the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition.
2 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula IV and/or the compound represented by Formula V comprise a γ-ureidopropyltrialkoxy silane represented by Formula VI:
H 2 N—CO—NH—CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —Si(OR) 3 Formula VI
wherein R 5 is an alkyl group.
3 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 2 , wherein the γ-ureidopropyltrialkoxy silane represented by Formula VI comprises a γ-ureidopropyltrimethoxy silane represented by Formula VII and/or a γ-ureidopropyltriethoxy silane represented by Formula VIII:
H 2 N—CO—NH—CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —Si(OCH 3 ) 3 Formula VII
H 2 N—CO—NH—CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 Formula VIII
4 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material comprises glass fibers.
5 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material comprises fibers having a fiber length of from about 0.01 mm to about 1.0 mm.
6 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material comprises fibers having a fiber diameter of from about 5 microns to about 15 microns.
7 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material comprises fibers having a fiber aspect ratio of from about 1 to about 200.
8 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the poly(arylene sulfide) polymer is formed by reacting a sulfur source and a dihaloaromatic compound in the presence of a polar organic compound.
9 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the poly(arylene sulfide) is a poly(phenylene sulfide).
10 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 1 displaying a tensile strength as determined in accordance with ASTM D638-03 and/or ISO 527-2 (1993) that is increased by from about 10 MPa to about 50 MPa when compared to an otherwise similar reinforced polymer composition lacking the ureido silane coupling agent.
11 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 1 displaying a tensile modulus as determined in accordance with ASTM D638-03 and/or ISO 527-2 (1993) that is increased by from about 100 MPa to about 1,000 MPa when compared to an otherwise similar reinforced polymer composition lacking the ureido silane coupling agent.
12 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 1 displaying a % tensile strength retention that is increased by equal to or greater than about 15% when compared to an otherwise similar reinforced polymer composition lacking the ureido silane coupling agent, wherein the tensile strength is determined in accordance with ASTM D638-03 and/or ISO 527-2 (1993), and wherein the polymer composition is aged in hot water at about 140° C. over about 2000 hours.
13 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 1 displaying a % tensile modulus retention that is increased by equal to or greater than about 5% when compared to an otherwise similar reinforced polymer composition lacking the ureido silane coupling agent, wherein the tensile modulus is determined in accordance with ASTM D638-03 and/or ISO 527-2 (1993), and wherein the polymer composition is aged in hot water at about 140° C. over about 2000 hours.
14 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 1 displaying a % tensile strain retention that is increased by equal to or greater than about 10% when compared to an otherwise similar reinforced polymer composition lacking the ureido silane coupling agent, wherein the tensile strain is determined in accordance with ASTM D638-03 and/or ISO 527-2 (1993), and wherein the polymer composition is aged in hot water at about 140° C. over about 2000 hours.
15 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 1 formed into an article.
16 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 15 , wherein the article comprises a component of an automotive coolant system, a component of a hot water plumbing assembly, and/or a component of a hot water appliance.
17 . The reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition of claim 15 , wherein the article is a pipe.
18 . A method comprising:
compound extruding a reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition in a compounding extruder and forming an extruded article, wherein the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition comprises:
(a) a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer;
(b) a hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material; and
(c) an ureido silane coupling agent comprising a compound represented by Formula IV and/or a compound represented by Formula V:
H 2 N—CO—NH—C m H 2m —Si(OR 5 ) 3 Formula IV
H 2 N—CO—NH—C x H y —Si(OR 5 ) 3 Formula V
wherein m is an integer with a value of equal to or greater than 1; wherein x and y both are integers; wherein x has a value of equal to or greater than 1; wherein y has a value of equal to or greater than 2; wherein R 5 is any hydrocarbon functionality;
wherein the hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material is present in the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition in an amount of from about 30 wt. % to about 45 wt. % based on the total weight of the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition; and
wherein the ureido silane coupling agent is present in the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition in an amount of from about 0.1 wt. % to about 1 wt. % based on the total weight of the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the poly(arylene sulfide) polymer and the ureido silane coupling agent are mixed together to form a polymer mixture, and wherein the polymer mixture and the hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material are added to the compounding extruder at the same time.
20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material and the ureido silane coupling agent are mixed together to form a reinforcing material mixture, and wherein the reinforcing material mixture and the poly(arylene sulfide) polymer are added to the compounding extruder at the same time.
21 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the poly(arylene sulfide) polymer and the hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material and are mixed together to form a reinforcing polymer mixture, and wherein the reinforcing polymer mixture and the ureido silane coupling agent are added to the compounding extruder at the same time.
22 . An extruded or molded article comprising a reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition comprising:
(a) a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer;
(b) a hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material; and
(c) an ureido silane coupling agent comprising a compound represented by Formula IV and/or a compound represented by Formula V:
H 2 N—CO—NH—C m H 2m —Si(OR 5 ) 3 Formula IV
H 2 N—CO—NH—C x H y —Si(OR 5 ) 3 Formula V
wherein m is an integer with a value of equal to or greater than 1; wherein x and y both are integers; wherein x has a value of equal to or greater than 1; wherein y has a value of equal to or greater than 2; wherein R 5 is any hydrocarbon functionality;
wherein the hydroxyl-functionalized reinforcing material is present in the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition in an amount of from about 30 wt. % to about 45 wt. % based on the total weight of the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition; and
wherein the ureido silane coupling agent is present in the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition in an amount of from about 0.1 wt. % to about 1 wt. % based on the total weight of the reinforced poly(arylene sulfide) polymer composition.