Systems and methods for searching multiple instant messages

1. A method of hosting electronic conversations, comprising:

at a computer system having one or more processors and memory storing programs for execution by the one or more processors,

maintaining a plurality of conversations, each having an identified set of participants;

maintaining for each respective participant in one or more of the conversations, a respective participant-specific inverse index of terms in conversations for which the respective participant is an identified participant;

in response to receiving a search query from a first participant of a first conversation in the plurality of conversations:

using the participant-specific inverse index corresponding to the first participant to identify a second conversation in the plurality of conversations as relevant to the search query, and

formatting all or a portion of the second conversation for display to the first participant;

wherein the plurality of conversations are instant messaging conversations, and participants in each conversation in the plurality of conversations are instant messaging participants.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising maintaining for the first participant a list of conversations in which the first participant is a participant, updating a status of each such conversation in the list when a state of the respective conversation changes, and sending to the first participant a list that comprises at least a portion of the list of conversations in which the first participant is a participant, the list sent to the first participant including status information for the listed conversations.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising maintaining for a subscriber of the computer system a list of conversations in which the subscriber is a participant, updating a status of each such conversation in the list when a state of the respective conversation changes, and sending to the subscriber a list that comprises at least a portion of the list of conversations in which the subscriber is a participant, the list sent to the subscriber including status information for the listed conversations.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first participant is not an identified participant of the second conversation but is authorized to view content of the second conversation, the method further comprising:

including terms from the second conversation in the participant-specific inverse index for the first participant.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set of participants of a respective conversation include one or more subscribers of the computer system and an email participant identified by an email address.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set of participants of a respective conversation include one or more subscribers of the computer system and a web log on which content of the conversation is posted.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising prior to receiving the search query:

receiving a message from a second participant to the second conversation; and

updating respective participant-specific inverse indexes for each identified participant of the second conversation, including the participant-specific inverse index for the first participant.

8. A method of hosting electronic conversations, comprising:

at a computer system having one or more processors and memory storing programs for execution by the one or more processors,

maintaining a plurality of conversations, each having an identified set of participants;

maintaining for each respective participant in one or more of the conversations, a respective participant-specific inverse index of terms in conversations for which the respective participant is an identified participant; and

in response to receiving a search query from a first participant of a first conversation in the plurality of conversations, using the participant-specific inverse index corresponding to the first participant to identify a search result, including a list of one or more conversations in the plurality of conversations that match the search request, and providing the search result to the first participant;

wherein the plurality of conversations are instant messaging conversations, and participants in each conversation in the plurality of conversations are instant messaging participants.

9. A computer system, the computer system including:

one or more processors;

memory; and

one or more programs, stored in the memory, for execution by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for:

maintaining a plurality of conversations, each having an identified set of participants;

maintaining for each respective participant in one or more of the conversations, a respective participant-specific inverse index of terms in conversations for which the respective participant is an identified participant;

responding to receiving a search query from a first participant of a first conversation in the plurality of conversations by:

using the participant-specific inverse index corresponding to the first participant to identify a second conversation in the plurality of conversations as relevant to the search query, and

formatting all or a portion of the second conversation for display to the first participant;

wherein the plurality of conversations are instant messaging conversations, and participants in each conversation in the plurality of conversations are instant messaging participants.

10. The computer system of claim 9 , the one or more programs further including instructions for maintaining for the first participant a list of conversations in which the first participant is a participant, updating a status of each such conversation in the list when a state of the respective conversation changes, and sending to the first participant a list that comprises at least a portion of the list of conversations in which the first participant is a participant, the list sent to the first participant including status information for the listed conversations.

11. The computer system of claim 9 , the one or more programs further including instructions for maintaining for a subscriber of the computer system a list of conversations to in which the subscriber is a participant, updating a status of each such conversation in the list when a state of the respective conversation changes, and sending to the subscriber a list that comprises at least a portion of the list of conversations in which the subscriber is a participant, the list sent to the subscriber including status information for the listed conversations.

12. The computer system of claim 9 , wherein the first participant is not an identified participant of the second conversation but is authorized to view content of the second conversation, the method further comprising:

including terms from the second conversation in the participant-specific inverse index for the first participant.

13. The computer system of claim 9 , wherein the set of participants of a respective conversation include one or more subscribers of the computer system and an email participant identified by an email address.

14. The computer system of claim 9 , wherein the set of participants of a respective conversation include one or more subscribers of the computer system and a web log on which content of the conversation is posted.

15. The computer system of claim 9 , wherein the one or more programs further comprise instructions that execute prior to receiving the search query for:

receiving a message from a second participant to the second conversation; and

updating respective participant-specific inverse indexes for each identified participant of the second conversation, including the participant-specific inverse index for the first participant.

16. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions, which when executed by one or more processors in a computer system, cause the computer system to:

maintain a plurality of conversations, each having an identified set of participants;

maintain for each respective participant in one or more of the conversations, a respective participant-specific inverse index of terms in conversations for which the respective participant is an identified participant;

respond to receiving a search query from a first participant of a first conversation in the plurality of conversations by:

using the participant-specific inverse index corresponding to the first participant to identify a second conversation in the plurality of conversations as relevant to the search query, and

format all or a portion of the second conversation for display to the first participant;

wherein the plurality of conversations are instant messaging conversations, and participants in each conversation in the plurality of conversations are instant messaging participants.

17. The computer readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the first participant is not an identified participant of the second conversation but is authorized to view content of the second conversation, the method further comprising:

including terms from the second conversation in the participant-specific inverse index for the first participant.

18. The computer readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the set of participants of a respective conversation include one or more subscribers of the computer system and an email participant identified by an email address.

19. The computer readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the set of participants of a respective conversation include one or more subscribers of the computer system and a web log on which content of the conversation is posted.

20. The computer readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the one or more programs further comprise instructions that execute prior to receiving the search query for:

receiving a message from a second participant to the second conversation; and

updating respective participant-specific inverse indexes for each identified participant of the second conversation, including the participant-specific inverse index for the first participant.