Separator with a helix assembly
View Patent ↗A separator with a helix assembly that includes a plurality of segments disposed end to end and forming an intermediate casing. Each of the segments has a tubular portion with a first circumferential edge and a second circumferential edge and a helical portion extending from the second circumferential edge. The tubular portions of the segments form an intermediate casing, while the helical portions of the segments form a spiral helix. The helix assembly further includes an inner casing concentrically disposed within the intermediate casing and coupled to the spiral helix.
1. A separator assembly for separating gas and liquid components of a fluid stream, comprising:
an outer casing; and
a helix assembly inside the outer casing, comprising:
an inner casing comprising a throughbore and inlet ports;
helix segments, each segment comprising a tubular portion and a helical portion; and
wherein the helix segments are connected to each other and the inner casing such that the tubular portions form an intermediate casing and the helical portions comprise a helix about the inner casing.
2. The separator assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the helix segments comprises a circumferential edge coupled to the inner casing.
3. The separator assembly of claim 1 , wherein the helix segments are connected to each other and the inner casing with seal welds.
4. The separator assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an annulus between the inner casing and the intermediate casing.
5. The separator assembly of claim 4 , further comprising:
wherein the inner casing comprises a plurality of inlet ports and a throughbore; and
wherein the inlet ports enable fluid communication between the annulus and the throughbore.
6. The separator assembly of claim 5 , wherein the inlet ports enable a separated gas component of the fluid stream to flow from the annulus to the throughbore.
7. The separator assembly of claim 6 , wherein the axial position of the helix relative to the inner casing is such that the inlet ports are axially spaced apart from and just beneath the helix.
8. The separator assembly of claim 1 , the helical portion comprising a spiral-shaped plate comprising an edge connected to the intermediate casing and an opposing edge connected to the inner casing outer surface, dividing an annulus between the inner and intermediate casings into annulus segments.
9. The separator assembly of claim 1 , the outer casing further comprising a helix assembly hang-off extending radially inward to engage the helix assembly and enable the helix assembly to be suspended from the hang-off.
10. The separator assembly of claim 1 , wherein the helix segments are connected to each other and the inner casing with fluid tight connections.
11. The separator assembly of claim 1 further comprising being locatable and operable subsea.