Foam-in-place interior panels having integrated airbag doors including substrates with airbag chute-door assemblies for motor vehicles
Interior panels having integrated airbag doors for motor vehicles are provided. In one example, an interior panel comprises a substrate having an opening. A skin covering and foam cover the substrate. An airbag chute-door assembly is mounted to the substrate. The airbag chute-door assembly comprises a chute wall that at least partially surrounds an interior space. The chute wall is configured to direct passage of an airbag through the interior space towards the opening. A door flap portion is pivotally connected to the chute wall via a hinge section and at least partially covers the opening. A gusset hinge feature extends from the hinge section between and operatively coupled to the door flap portion and the chute wall. A perimeter flange extends from the chute wall away from the interior space and has a flange section that overlies the outer surface of the substrate.
1. An interior panel having an integrated airbag door for a motor vehicle, the interior panel comprising:
a substrate having an outer surface, an inner surface, and an opening extending therethrough;
a skin covering extending over the substrate;
a foam disposed between the skin covering and the substrate; and
an airbag chute-door assembly mounted to the substrate and having a front side that faces towards the skin covering and the foam and a back side that is disposed opposite the front side, wherein the airbag chute-door assembly comprises:
a chute wall extending from the back side away from the skin covering and the foam and at least partially surrounding an interior space, and wherein the chute wall is configured to direct passage of an airbag through the interior space towards the opening during deployment;
a door flap portion pivotally connected to the chute wall via a hinge section and at least partially covering the opening;
a gusset hinge feature extending from the hinge section between and operatively coupled to the door flap portion and the chute wall; and
a perimeter flange extending from the chute wall away from the interior space and having a flange section that overlies the outer surface of the substrate.
2. The interior panel of claim 1 , wherein the airbag chute-door assembly comprises a first additional gusset hinge feature extending from the hinge section between and operatively coupled to the door flap portion and the chute wall.
3. The interior panel of claim 2 , wherein the gusset hinge feature and the first additional gusset hinge feature are spaced apart and correspondingly disposed proximate opposing ends of the hinge section.
4. The interior panel of claim 1 , wherein the airbag chute-door assembly has a frangible tear seam that ruptures during deployment of the airbag to allow the door flap portion to pivot about the hinge section, and wherein the gusset hinge feature is disposed proximate an end of the frangible tear seam.
5. The interior panel of claim 4 , wherein the frangible tear seam has a first lateral tear seam section and a second lateral tear seam section that are correspondingly disposed adjacent to opposing ends of the hinge section, and a transverse tear seam section that extends between the first and second lateral tear seam sections spaced apart from the hinge section, and wherein the airbag chute-door assembly further comprises:
an additional door flap portion that is pivotally connected to the chute wall via an additional hinge section and at least partially covers the opening, wherein the transverse tear seam section is disposed between the door flap portion and the additional door flap portion spaced apart from the additional hinge section, and wherein the first and second lateral tear seam sections correspondingly extend adjacent to lateral sides of the door flap portion and the additional door flap portion to define an “H-pattern” airbag door arrangement; and
a second additional gusset hinge feature extending from the additional hinge section between and operatively coupled to the additional door flap portion and the chute wall.
6. The interior panel of claim 5 , wherein the end of the frangible tear seam corresponds to a first end of the first lateral tear seam section, and wherein the second additional gusset hinge feature is disposed proximate a second end of the first lateral tear seam section.
7. The interior panel of claim 4 , wherein the gusset hinge feature has a gusset rib portion and a fill portion that extends from the gusset rib portion towards the end of the frangible tear seam.
8. The interior panel of claim 7 , wherein the fill portion tapers in a direction from the gusset rib portion towards the end of the frangible tear seam.
9. The interior panel of claim 7 , wherein the gusset rib portion has a maximum width of from about 3 to about 10 mm.
10. The interior panel of claim 7 , wherein the gusset rib portion has a splined outer surface that curves inwardly towards the hinge section.
11. The interior panel of claim 10 , wherein the splined outer surface is defined by a radius of from about 5 to about 25 mm.
12. The interior panel of claim 1 , wherein the gusset hinge feature has a maximum width of from about 5 to about 20 mm.
13. The interior panel of claim 1 , wherein the gusset hinge feature has a thickness of from about 3 to about 8 mm.