Refrigeration device
View Patent ↗An air conditioner ( 1 A) as a refrigeration apparatus includes: a refrigerant circuit ( 2 ) including an evaporator ( 25 ), a first compressor ( 21 ), a vapor cooler ( 3 ), a second compressor ( 22 ), and a condenser ( 23 ) that are connected in this order; a heat release circuit ( 4 ) that allows a heat medium to circulate between the condenser ( 23 ) and a first heat exchanger ( 5 ) that releases heat to the atmosphere; and a heat absorption circuit ( 6 ) that allows a heat medium to circulate between the evaporator ( 25 ) and a second heat exchanger ( 7 ). The vapor cooler ( 3 ) is a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between a refrigerant vapor compressed by the first compressor ( 21 ) and the heat medium flowing in the heat release circuit ( 4 ) or the heat medium flowing in the heat absorption circuit ( 6 ).
1. A refrigeration apparatus, comprising:
a refrigerant circuit that allows a refrigerant to circulate, the refrigerant circuit comprising
an evaporator that retains a refrigerant liquid and that evaporates the refrigerant liquid therein,
a first compressor that compresses a refrigerant vapor,
a vapor cooler that cools the refrigerant vapor,
a second compressor that compresses the refrigerant vapor, and
a condenser that condenses the refrigerant vapor therein and that retains the refrigerant liquid, wherein the evaporator, the first compressor, the vapor cooler, the second compressor, and the condenser are present in the refrigerant circuit in this order, in the refrigerant circuit the refrigerant flowing (a) from the evaporator to the first compressor, (b) from the first compressor to the vapor cooler, (c) from the vapor cooler to the second compressor, and (d) from the second compressor before returning to the evaporator;
a heat release circuit that allows the refrigerant to circulate between the condenser and a first heat exchanger that releases heat to the atmosphere; and
a heat absorption circuit that allows the refrigerant to circulate between the evaporator and a second heat exchanger,
wherein the heat release circuit comprises a heat release side feed path that feeds the refrigerant from the condenser to the first heat exchanger, and a heat release side return path that returns the refrigerant from the first heat exchanger to the condenser, and
the vapor cooler is a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the refrigerant vapor compressed by the first compressor and the refrigerant flowing in the heat release side feed path of the heat release circuit.
2. The refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the refrigerant circulating in the heat release circuit is the refrigerant liquid retained in the condenser,
the heat release side feed path is provided with a pump, and
the vapor cooler is disposed on the heat release side feed path.
3. The refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the refrigerant circulating in the heat absorption circuit is the refrigerant liquid retained in the evaporator,
the heat absorption circuit comprises a heat absorption side feed path that feeds the refrigerant liquid from the evaporator to the second heat exchanger and that is provided with a pump, and a heat absorption side return path that returns the refrigerant liquid from the second heat exchanger to the evaporator, and
the refrigeration apparatus further comprises an injection passage that injects the refrigerant liquid pumped from the pump in the heat absorption side feed path into a section of the refrigerant circuit between the vapor cooler and the second compressor.
4. The refrigeration apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the heat release side feed path is provided with a bypass passage that bypasses the vapor cooler, and the bypass passage is provided with a flow rate regulating mechanism.
5. The refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second heat exchanger is a heat exchanger that absorbs heat from the atmosphere.