Magnetoelastic torque sensor

1. A magnetoelastic torque sensor comprising:

an emission coil located and configured for generating a magnetic field in an object whose torque is to be determined, wherein the emission coil has an axial direction thereof and has an axial emission coil end face which is supported and configured to be moved toward the object; and

reception coils forming two reception coil pairs, each reception coil being spaced apart from the emission coil, and each reception coil has an end face configured to be supported at and moved toward the object, and configured and operable to receive a response signal that is induced in the object by a magnetic field of the emission coil;

wherein said two reception coil pairs surround the emission coil, each reception coil pair comprises two reception coils which are arranged at sides of a circumference of the emission coil and are lying opposite one another;

at least the reception coil end faces of the reception coils of at least one reception coil pair protrude beyond the emission coil end face; and

the reception coil end faces of another of the reception coil pairs are flush with the emission coil end face.

2. The torque sensor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reception coils of the reception coil pairs are arranged at a right angle to one another in a direction around an axis of the object.

3. The torque sensor as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising at least one of the emission coil and the reception coils having a core.

4. The torque sensor as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising the core of the emission coil and the core of the reception coils comprises a common core having an emission coil core region and reception coil core regions, wherein the emission coil core region and the reception coil core regions have respective core end faces which are flush with the emission coil end face and the reception coil end faces, respectively.

5. A magnetoelastic torque sensor comprising:

an emission coil located and configured for generating a magnetic field in an object whose torque is to be determined, wherein the emission coil has an axial direction thereof and has an axial emission coil end face which is supported and configured to be moved toward the object;

at least two reception coils each spaced apart from the emission coil, and each reception coil has an end face configured to be supported at and moved toward the object, and configured and operable such that a response signal is induced in the object by a magnetic field of the emission coil;

wherein at least the reception coil end face of one of the reception coils protrudes toward the object and beyond the emission coil end face; and

wherein at least the position of the emission coil end face with respect to the reception coil end faces is movable in an axial direction of the emission coil toward and away from the object.

6. The torque sensor as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising an adjustment mechanism configured for moving the emission coil core region with the emission coil arranged thereon in the axial direction of the emission coil.

7. The torque sensor as claimed in claim 6 , wherein

the emission coil core region comprises a core part provided with a thread at an end thereof facing away from the emission coil; and

the core has an opening with an opposing thread which interacts with the thread of the core part when the core part is rotated for moving the emission coil axially with respect to the object.

8. The torque sensor as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the emission coil region and the reception coil regions of the core are parallel.