Device for flanging the end of a metal tube
View Patent ↗The invention refers to a device ( 11 ) for flanging the end ( 13 ) of a metal tube ( 13 ) to achieve a circumferential surface extending outward at right angles from the tube ( 13 ), comprising a flanging tool ( 17 ) adapted to be attached to the end of the tube ( 13 ), the flanging tool ( 17 ) having a guiding arrangement ( 31 ) drivable by a shaft ( 33, 48 ) of the guiding arrangement ( 31 ) and a pressure element ( 27 ) attached to the guiding arrangement ( 31 ), the guiding arrangement ( 31 ) comprising shifting means ( 35 ) driven by the rotating ( 89 ) shaft ( 33, 48 ) for shifting the pressure element ( 27 ) in an outward radial direction ( 37 ) with respect to the tube ( 13 ). In order to prevent the device ( 11 ) from being damaged if a torque applied to the shaft ( 33, 48 ) is not limited, it is suggested that the shifting means ( 35 ) be arranged for stopping shifting the pressure element ( 27 ) if a radial end position of the pressure element ( 27 ) is reached and permitting the rotation ( 89 ) of the shaft ( 33, 48 ) when the end position is reached.
1. A device for flanging the end of a metal tube to achieve a circumferential surface extending outward at right angles from the tube, the device comprising: a flanging tool that is attachable to the end of the metal tube, the flanging tool having a guiding arrangement comprising a rotating shaft and a pressure element having a radial end position, the guiding arrangement comprising a shifting mechanism driven by the rotating shaft that shifts the pressure element in an outward radial direction with respect to the metal tube, wherein the shifting mechanism is configured to stop shifting the pressure element if the radial end position of the pressure element is reached and permit rotation of the rotating shaft when the radial end position is reached, wherein the shifting mechanism comprises a cam gear having a first guiding wheel that comprises a guiding groove, the pressure element engaging with the guiding groove to shift the pressure element in the radial direction.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the guiding groove comprises an outer circular section surrounding an inner helical section of the guiding groove.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure element has a guiding pin extending into the guiding groove so that the pressure element engages with the guiding groove.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the guiding arrangement comprises a rotation mechanism configured to move the pressure element in a tangential direction with respect to the tube, simultaneously shifting the pressure element in the radial direction and moving the pressure element in the tangential direction and resulting in a helical movement of the pressure element.
5. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the rotation mechanism comprises a second guiding wheel having a radial slot in which the pressure element is supported shiftable in the radial direction with respect to the tube, rotating the second guiding wheel and resulting in the movement of the pressure element in the tangential direction.
6. The device according to claim 5 , wherein the two guiding wheels are rotatable around a center axis and the guiding arrangement comprises a transmission configured to drive the guiding wheels via a driving shaft such that the rotational speeds of the two wheels differ from each other.
7. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the rotational speed of the first guiding wheel is greater than the rotational speed of the second guiding wheel when the driving shaft is rotating.
8. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the first guiding wheel and/or the second guiding wheel comprises a gear wheel.
9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein a center axis of the driving shaft is located spaced apart from the center axis of the guiding wheels and running in parallel to the center axis of the guiding wheels and/or wherein the driving shaft has a first driving gear adapted to drive the first guiding wheel and a second driving gear configured to drive the second guiding wheel.
10. The device according to claim 9 , wherein the transmission has a first intermediate gear located between the first driving gear and the first guiding wheel and/or a second intermediate gear located between the second driving gear and the second guiding wheel.
11. The device according to claim 10 , wherein the flanging tool has a detachable crank handle attached to a shaft of the device and configured to manually drive the guiding arrangement to a further shaft of the device, wherein a transmission ratio between the further shaft and the first guiding wheel and/or the second guiding wheel is less than a transmission ratio between the driving shaft and the first guiding wheel and/or the second guiding wheel.
12. The device according to claim 11 , wherein the further shaft is torque-proof connected with the first guiding wheel or the second guiding wheel.
13. The device according to claim 12 , wherein the driving shaft has a coupling mechanism configured to couple an electrical drive with the driving shaft and to electrically drive the guiding arrangement, wherein the electrical drive comprises an electric screwdriver.
14. A method comprising using the device according to claim 1 for flanging the end of a metal tube.