An airbag device includes an airbag, an inflator, a retainer and an airbag cover. The airbag is usually folded, and expands and develops in an emergency. The inflator supplies gas to the airbag. The retainer secures the airbag and the inflator. The airbag cover houses the airbag. The airbag cover has a plate-like part and an inner case. The plate-like part constitutes the interior surface of a vehicle. The inner case is disposed on the rear surface of the plate-like part and constitutes an expansion and development path for the airbag. The inner case has a plurality of retaining holes for retaining the retainer. The retainer has a roughly planar-shaped support body capable of being stored within the inner case and an annular belt-like body inserted into the retaining holes and attached to the support body.
1. An airbag device comprising:
an airbag that is folded under a normal condition and that is inflated and deployed in an emergency;
an inflator that supplies gas to the airbag;
a retainer that fixes the airbag and the inflator; and
an airbag cover that accommodates the airbag,
characterized in that the airbag cover includes a plate-shaped portion which configures an interior surface of a vehicle and an inner case which is arranged on a back surface of the plate-shaped portion to configure an inflation-deployment path of the airbag, and the inner case has a plurality of retaining holes for retaining the retainer, and
the retainer includes a supporting body which has an approximately flat plate shape accommodable in the inner case and a belt-shaped body which is inserted into the retaining holes and installed onto the supporting body to form an annular shape.
2. The airbag device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the belt-shaped body is made of a base fabric used on the airbag, webbing used on a seat belt, a thin plate-shaped metal, or a fiber material or a resin material which strength stands against a force and an impact caused by the inflation and deployment of the airbag.
3. The airbag device according to claim 1 , characterized in that a portion of the belt-shaped body is connected to the airbag.
4. The airbag device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the retaining holes are formed in a pair of wall surfaces which face each other approximately in a forward and backward direction of the vehicle or a pair of wall surfaces which configure the inner case in a longitudinal direction thereof; and formed in a pair of wall surfaces which face each other approximately in a left and right direction of the vehicle or a pair of wall surfaces which configure the inner case in a lateral direction thereof.
5. The airbag device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the retaining holes have a shape in which the belt-shaped body can be retained in a loose fit state.
6. The airbag device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the inner case has locking holes which lock the retainer in a loose fit state, and the retainer has hooks which are formed in the supporting body and can be locked into the locking holes.
7. The airbag device according to claim 6 , characterized in that the retaining holes are formed in a pair of wall surfaces which face each other approximately in a forward and backward direction of the vehicle or a pair of wall surfaces which configure the inner case in a longitudinal direction thereof, and the locking holes are formed in a pair of wall surfaces which face each other approximately in a left and right direction of the vehicle or a pair of wall surfaces which configure the inner case in a lateral direction thereof.
8. The airbag device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the belt-shaped body is fixed to the supporting body from an outside by use of a rivet or the belt-shaped body is fixed to the supporting body by use of a bolt and a nut.
9. The airbag device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a backplate that fixes the airbag to a periphery of the inflator; and
a bracket that connects the retainer to an in-vehicle structure,
characterized in that the supporting body and the belt-shaped body are interposed between the backplate and the bracket to be fixed to each other by use of a bolt.
10. The airbag device according to claim 1 ,
characterized in that the airbag cover is configured to be formed separately from an instrument panel of the vehicle to be fixed to the instrument panel, or the airbag cover is integrally formed with the instrument panel of the vehicle.