System for reducing the dynamic behavior of the movable segment of a deployable nozzle for a rocket engine
A deployable nozzle for a rocket engine, the nozzle including at least a stationary divergent segment and a movable divergent segment that is coaxial about the stationary divergent segment and configured to move along the stationary divergent segment from a retracted position towards a deployed position. The deployable nozzle further includes a transverse stiffener that is prestressed in tension and that extends transversely relative to the movable divergent segment in a vicinity of a downstream end of the movable divergent segment between at least two points at a periphery of an inside wall of the movable divergent segment.
1. A deployable nozzle for a rocket engine, the nozzle comprising:
at least a stationary divergent segment;
a movable divergent segment that is coaxial about the stationary divergent segment and is configured to move along the stationary divergent segment from a retracted position towards a deployed position; and
a transverse stiffener that is prestressed in tension and that extends transversely relative to the movable divergent segment in a vicinity of a downstream end of the movable divergent segment between at least two points at a periphery of an inside wall of the movable divergent segment.
2. A deployable nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein the transverse stiffener extends in a transverse plane of the movable divergent segment.
3. A deployable nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein the transverse stiffener comprises at least one tie extending diametrically and having two ends, each end being connected to a point of the periphery of the inside wall of the movable divergent segment.
4. A deployable nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein the transverse stiffener comprises at least two ties extending radially from a primary central body.
5. A deployable nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein the transverse stiffener comprises adjustment means for adjusting a prestress tension.
6. A deployable nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein the transverse stiffener comprises at least one cord made of polymer fibers.
7. A deployable nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein the transverse stiffener comprises fastener means for fastening to the movable divergent segment and secured to the movable divergent segment.
8. A deployable nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein, in the retracted position, the transverse stiffener cooperates with a downstream end portion of the stationary divergent segment.
9. A deployable nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein the stationary divergent segment and the movable divergent segment include, in a vicinity of their downstream ends, complementary centering means that cooperate with each other in the retracted position.
10. A deployable nozzle according to claim 9 , wherein the transverse stiffener carries an annular centering skirt that cooperates with a downstream end portion of the stationary divergent segment in the retracted position by mutually engaging therewith.
11. A deployable nozzle according to claim 9 , wherein the transverse stiffener comprises at least two ties extending radially from a primary central body while the downstream end of the stationary divergent segment carries a secondary central body with which the primary central body cooperates in the retracted position by mutual engagement therewith.
12. A deployable nozzle according to claim 11 , wherein the stationary divergent segment includes a further transverse stiffener prestressed in tension comprising at least two ties extending radially in a vicinity of a downstream end of the stationary divergent segment, between at least two points of a periphery of an inside wall of the stationary divergent segment from the secondary central body.
13. A rocket engine comprising at least one deployable nozzle according to claim 1 .