X-ray CT apparatus and optimal cardiac phase determining method
View Patent ↗In order to provide an X-ray CT apparatus and the like that can specify an optimal cardiac phase in a wide variety of cases, an X-ray CT apparatus collects X-ray information and electrocardiographic waveform data 5 by performing cardiac scanning using an scanning unit 1 (step S 11 ). Then, reconstructed images of a plurality of cardiac phases are created (step S 12 ), and a region-of-interest image is generated by extracting a region of interest for each of the reconstructed images of the plurality of cardiac phases (step S 13 ). Then, a variation distribution image is generated by calculating a variation for each region-of-interest image (step S 14 ). Then, the degree of harmony of each cardiac phase is calculated using the variation distribution image (step S 15 ). Then, an optimal cardiac phase is determined on the basis of at least the degree of harmony (step S 16 ).
1. An X-ray CT apparatus, comprising:
an X-ray irradiation unit that irradiates X-rays from periphery of an object;
an X-ray detection unit that detects information of X-rays transmitted through the object;
an electrocardiographic information acquisition unit that acquires electrocardiographic information of the object;
an image creation unit that creates an image of the object from the X-ray information and the electrocardiographic information;
a display unit that displays the image;
a tomographic data creation unit that creates a plurality of pieces of tomographic data with different cardiac phases from the X-ray information and the electrocardiographic information;
a region data generation unit that generates region data by extracting a predetermined region for each piece of the tomographic data;
a variation distribution calculation unit that calculates a variation distribution within the tomographic data by calculating a variation between cardiac phases regarding the region data; and
a degree-of-harmony calculation unit that calculates a degree of harmony, which is an index indicating whether local locations of a target portion of the object move similarly, on the basis of the variation distribution.
2. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the degree-of-harmony calculation unit divides the region data into a plurality of blocks on the basis of the variation distribution, and calculates the degree of harmony on the basis of an area of each of the blocks and the variation of each of the blocks.
3. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the variation distribution calculation unit calculates an amount of difference for the region data of adjacent cardiac phases, specifies a target region from a region having the amount of difference equal to or greater than a predetermined value, sets a region located around the target region, in the region having the amount of difference equal to or greater than the predetermined value, as a peripheral region, and calculates the variation by giving a weighting to the amount of difference of the target region on the basis of a difference between the amount of difference of the target region and the amount of difference of the peripheral region and an inter-region distance between the target region and the peripheral region.
4. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an optimal cardiac phase determination unit that determines an optimal cardiac phase from a plurality of cardiac phases using at least the degree of harmony.
5. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 2 ,
wherein the degree-of-harmony calculation unit arranges the blocks, which are divided first, according to a degree of association between the blocks divided first.
6. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 2 ,
wherein the degree-of-harmony calculation unit displays the blocks on the display unit according to a degree of association between the blocks divided first.
7. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 6 ,
wherein the degree-of-harmony calculation unit displays blocks, which are highly associated with each other compared with a degree of association with other blocks, on the display unit by the same pattern.
8. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 6 ,
wherein the degree-of-harmony calculation unit connects blocks, which are highly associated with each other compared with a degree of association with other blocks, to each other and displays a result on the display unit.
9. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 6 ,
wherein the degree-of-harmony calculation unit displays the blocks on the display unit in a tree structure according to the degree of association.
10. An optimal cardiac phase determining method in an X-ray CT apparatus comprising an X-ray irradiation unit that irradiates X-rays from periphery of an object, an X-ray detection unit that detects information of X-rays transmitted through the object, an electrocardiographic information acquisition unit that acquires electrocardiographic information of the object, an image creation unit that creates an image of the object from the X-ray information and the electrocardiographic information, and a display unit that displays the image, the method including:
(a) creating a plurality of pieces of tomographic data with different cardiac phases from the X-ray information and the electrocardiographic information;
(b) generating region data by extracting a predetermined region for each piece of the tomographic data;
(c) calculating a variation distribution within the tomographic data by calculating a variation between cardiac phases regarding the region data; and
(d) calculating a degree of harmony, which is an index indicating whether local locations of a target portion of the object move similarly, on the basis of the variation distribution.
11. The optimal cardiac phase determining method according to claim 10 ,
wherein in (d), the region data is divided into a plurality of blocks on the basis of the variation distribution, and the degree of harmony is calculated by employing one or more of the following expressions (2) to (5), to calculate the degree of harmony H of the region data C:
H
=
∑
i
∈
C
s
i
t
i
(
2
)
H
=
max
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∈
C
(
s
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∑
i
∈
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s
i
(
3
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H
=
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arg
mi
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(
t
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∑
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4
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(
s
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t
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,
(
5
)
where S i is the area of block i, and t i , is a block variation.
12. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the degree-of-harmony calculation unit divides the region data into a plurality of blocks on the basis of the variation distribution, and employs one or more of the following expressions (2) to (5), to calculate the degree of harmony H of the region data C:
H
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2
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where S i , is the area of block i, and t i , is a block variation.