Method of driving LED lighting sources and related device
View Patent ↗An arrangement for driving a light source, including a plurality of LED strings by means of a current generator, wherein each said LED string forms a respective current mesh with said current generator, includes: at least one inductor acting on said current meshes, in each of said current meshes, an electronic switch having a first, working node towards the LED string and a second, reference node opposed to the LED string. All the reference nodes of all the electronic switches are connected together, and the working node of each electronic switch is connected to the work node of at least another one of the electronic switches via at least one current averaging capacitor. The electronic switches can be selectively rendered conductive, each one at a respective time interval, thereby selectively distributing the current of the current generator over the LED strings.
1. A method of driving a light source including a plurality of LED strings by means of a current generator in an arrangement wherein each said LED string forms a respective current mesh with said current generator, the method comprising:
providing at least one inductor acting on said current meshes,
inserting in each of said current meshes an electronic switch having a first node towards the LED string and a second node opposed to the LED,
connecting together the second nodes of all said electronic switches,
coupling the first node of each said electronic switch to the first node of at least another one of said electronic switches via at least one current averaging, and
selectively rendering only one of said electronic switches conductive at a respective given time interval thereby selectively distributing the current of said current generator to said LED strings,
wherein said arrangement includes at least one pair of said LED strings, the method further comprising interposing at least one current averaging capacitor bridge-like between the LED strings in said pair, with respective inductors interposed between said current generator and said at least one current averaging capacitor.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising rendering said switches conductive over respective time intervals, wherein the duration of said respective time intervals regulates the current distribution over said plurality of LED strings.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a single inductor coupled with a plurality of said current meshes.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a plurality of inductors each coupled with a respective one of said current meshes.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising interposing said at least one inductor between said current generator and said plurality of LED strings.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing said at least one inductor with said LED strings interposed between said current generator and said at least one inductor.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising arranging said at least one current averaging capacitor coupling the first node of each said electronic switch to the first node of at least another one of said electronic switches:
in parallel with a respective LED string, or
with said respective LED string interposed between said current generator and said at least one current averaging capacitor.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing said electronic switches as controlled electronic switches.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of LED strings includes at least one first LED string as well as a second LED string, wherein said second LED string has a voltage drop thereacross higher than said at least one first LED string, the method further comprising:
using an electronic controlled switch as the electronic switch associated with said at least one first LED string, and
using a diode as the electronic switch associated with said second LED string.
10. An arrangement for driving a light source including a plurality of LED strings by means of a current generator, wherein each said LED string forms a respective current mesh with said current generator, the arrangement comprising:
at least one inductor acting on said current meshes,
in each of said current meshes, an electronic switch having a first node towards the LED string and a second node opposed to the LED string, wherein the second nodes of all said electronic switches are connected together, and the first node of each said electronic switch is coupled to the first node of at least another one of said electronic switches via at least one current averaging capacitor,
said electronic switches being selectively closeable each at a respective given time interval thereby selectively distributing the current of said current generator to said LED strings,
wherein said arrangement includes at least one pair of said LED strings, the arrangement further comprising at least one current averaging capacitor interposed bridge-like between the LED strings in said pair, with respective inductors interposed between said current generator and said at least one current averaging capacitor.