Ophthalmic optical coherence tomography system and method for quick switching to realize anterior and posterior eye segments imaging

1. An ophthalmic optical coherence tomography (OCT) system, comprising: an OCT interferometer primary module and a sample arm module, wherein the OCT interferometer primary module comprises an OCT light source, a fiber coupler, a reference arm, a detection module, an X-direction scanning unit, and a Y-direction scanning unit; the sample arm module comprises an anterior eye segment imaging module and a posterior eye segment imaging module; and wherein:

the posterior eye segment imaging module comprises: an optical path adjustment unit, a refraction adjustment unit, a rotatable-adjustable total-reflection mirror, a dichroic mirror, and a fundus lens;

light output by the OCT light source is provided to the sample arm module and the reference arm via the fiber coupler; the reference arm reflects the light received from the reference arm to the fiber coupler; the Y-direction scanning unit is rotatable; when the Y-direction scanning unit is at a first rotation angle, the Y-direction scanning unit reflects the light received from the X-direction scanning unit into the anterior eye segment imaging module; when the Y-direction scanning unit is at a second rotation angle, the Y-direction scanning unit reflects the light received from the X-direction scanning unit to the optical path adjustment unit; the optical path adjustment unit reflects the light to the rotatable-adjustable total-reflection mirror via the refraction adjustment unit; the rotatable-adjustable total-reflection mirror is rotatably adjusted correspondingly to the rotation of the Y-direction scanning unit and cooperates with the Y-direction scanning unit to reflect the light transmitted on the rotatable-adjustable total-reflection mirror to the dichroic mirror; the dichroic mirror reflects the light to the fundus lens; and the light is transmitted through the fundus lens into a human eye to be examined; the fiber coupler receives light scattered back by the sample arm, and the received light interferes with the light reflected back by the reference arm; and the detection module is used for detecting the interfered light.

2. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the anterior eye segment imaging module comprises: a total-reflection mirror, a rotatable-adjustable total-reflection mirror, a dichroic mirror, and a fundus lens, and wherein:

when the Y-direction scanning unit is rotated at the first rotation angle, the Y-direction scanning unit reflects the light transmitted from the X-direction scanning unit to the total-reflection mirror; the total-reflection mirror reflects the light to the rotatable-adjustable total-reflection mirror; the rotatable-adjustable total-reflection mirror is rotatably adjusted correspondingly to a rotation of the Y-direction scanning unit and cooperates with the Y-direction scanning unit to reflect the light transmitted on the rotatable-adjustable total-reflection mirror to the dichroic mirror; the dichroic mirror reflects the light to the fundus lens; and the light is transmitted through the fundus lens into a human eye to be examined.

3. The system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the anterior eye segment imaging module further comprises at least one relay lens, and wherein:

the at least one relay lens is between the Y-direction scanning unit and the total-reflection mirror; and in this case, when the Y-direction scanning unit is rotated at the first rotation angle, the Y-direction scanning unit reflects the light from the X-direction scanning unit to the total-reflection mirror via the relay lens; or

the at least one relay lens is between the total-reflection mirror and the rotatable-adjustable total-reflection mirror; and in this case, the total-reflection mirror reflects the light from the X-direction scanning unit to the rotatable-adjustable total-reflection mirror via the relay lens.

4. The system as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

an iris imaging module, which comprises: a fundus lens, a dichroic mirror, an iris dichroic mirror, an objective lens, and a camera, wherein, when the light output by a light source is transmitted onto a cornea of a human eye to be examined and is reflected by the cornea, the reflected light is transmitted to the iris dichroic mirror through the fundus lens and the dichroic mirror; the iris dichroic mirror reflects the light to the objective lens; and the reflected light is transmitted to the camera via the objective lens and is taken by the camera.

5. The system as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a fixation optical module, wherein:

the fixation optical module comprises: a fixation device, a lens, a total-reflection mirror, a refraction compensating lens, a dichroic mirror, and a fundus lens; the refraction compensating lens and the refraction adjustment unit in the posterior eye segment imaging module are concurrently moved by control of a computer to realize a co-moving mechanism between the refraction adjustment unit and the refraction compensating lens; after focalized by the lens, the light from the fixation device is reflected to the refraction compensating lens by the total-reflection mirror, transmitted to the iris dichroic mirror in the iris imaging module via the refraction compensating lens, transmitted to the dichroic mirror and the fundus lens through the iris dichroic mirror, and transmitted through the fundus lens into a human eye to be examined.

6. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical path adjustment unit comprises four total-reflection mirrors, and wherein two of the total-reflection mirrors are fixed, and the other two of the total-reflection mirrors are movable total-reflection mirrors; during adjustment of optical path, the optical path is adjusted by keeping the two of the total-reflection mirrors fixed and moving the other two movable total-reflection mirrors.

7. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical path adjustment unit further comprises two total-reflection mirrors and a movable retroreflector; and during adjustment of optical path, the optical path is adjusted by keeping the two total-reflection mirrors fixed and moving the movable retroreflector.

8. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the total-reflection mirror in the Y-direction scanning unit is a galvanometer.

9. The system as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the fixation device in the fixation optical module comprises an LCD or an OLED.

10. The system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein an adjustment amount by the optical path adjustment unit is obtained by a location sensor, the location sensor being fixed on the movable total-reflection mirror or the movable retroreflector in the optical path adjustment unit.

11. The system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the total-reflection mirror in the Y-direction scanning unit is a galvanometer.

12. The system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the total-reflection mirror in the Y-direction scanning unit is a galvanometer.

13. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the total-reflection mirror in the Y-direction scanning unit is a galvanometer.

14. The system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein an adjustment amount by the optical path adjustment unit is obtained by a location sensor, the location sensor being fixed on the movable total-reflection mirror or the movable retroreflector in the optical path adjustment unit.