System for continuous electrical well cable feed-through for a wellhead and method of installation
An epoxy sealant confined around a transition seal body system for a down hole electric cable transition from a protected cable to separate conductors of a three-phase electrical service provides a vapor and pressure seal, preventing premature failure from temperature and pressure changes in the wellbore. The use of epoxy to completely surround the transition seal body within the penetrator mandrel permits field installation of continuous electrical conductors from a wellbore through a pressure sealing wellhead to the surface.
1. A system for a continuous electrical well cable feed-through for a wellhead comprising:
a non-ferromagnetic mandrel insertable in a wellhead providing a longitudinal passage therethrough and providing an interior shoulder adjacent an upper end of said mandrel;
a non-ferromagnetic transition seal body, providing at least three foramen permitting passage of a non-terminated electrical conductor through each foramen, inserted into the longitudinal passage of the mandrel seated against the interior shoulder adjacent the upper end of said mandrel wherein the non-ferromagnetic transition seal body provides an interior shoulder within each of the foramen and provides at least three steel tubes for supporting the non-terminated electrical conductors inserted into the non-ferromagnetic transition seal body, each steel tube seated on the interior shoulder in said non-ferromagnetic transition seal body;
an elastomeric seal providing a plurality of passages permitting the introduction of the non-terminated electrical conductors and the steel tubes covering said electrical conductors;
epoxy evenly distributed around each steel tubing covering the non-terminated electrical conductor extending from the bottom of the non-ferromagnetic transition seal body to a top of the elastomeric seal within the mandrel;
epoxy evenly distributed around each steel tubing covering the non-terminated electrical conductor extending from bottom of the elastomeric seal and at least a portion of the non-terminated electrical conductor extending from the steel tubing; and,
epoxy evenly distributed around each non-terminated electrical conductor extending from a top of the non-ferromagnetic transition seal body to a top of the non-ferromagnetic mandrel.
2. The system for a continuous electrical well cable feed-through for a wellhead of claim 1 wherein each foramen of the non-ferromagnetic transition seal body provides chamfered edges.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric seal is spaced below the non-ferromagnetic transition seal body and the epoxy is distributed between the elastomeric seal and the non-ferromagnetic transition seal body within the non-ferromagnetic mandrel.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the non-ferromagnetic transition seal body is chamfered to permit insertion into the non-ferromagnetic transition seal body for seating against the interior shoulder of the non-ferromagnetic transition mandrel.
5. A method for installation of a continuous electrical three-phase cable through a wellhead, providing a non-ferromagnetic transition seal body, comprising:
stripping a protective outer sheath down to an insulation on an electrical conductor of a down-hole three-phase electrical cable;
inserting each electrical conductor into a non-ferromagnetic tube inserted into each foramen on the non-ferromagnetic transition seal body;
seating the end of the non-ferromagnetic transition seal body against an interior shoulder in a non-ferromagnetic mandrel;
distributing epoxy around the insulated electrical conductors on both sides of the non-ferromagnetic transition seal body within the non-ferromagnetic mandrel filling the interior of the mandrel;
distributing epoxy around the insulated electrical conductors from a top of the non-ferromagnetic transition seal body and a top of the non-ferromagnetic mandrel filling the interior of the mandrel; and,
inserting the mandrel into a wellhead hanger supported in the wellhead.