Use of emulsifiers in association with vegetable oleins in an animal feed
A method of using emulsifiers in association with vegetable oleins in an animal feed. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of using emulsifiers E484 and/or E487 (Community Register of Feed Additives—EU Reg. No. 1831/2003) in association with vegetable oleins as a technological additive for increasing the hourly output (tons/hour) in a plant for preparing an animal feed and/or to improve the characteristics of an animal feed, preferably in the form of pellets, and/or to reduce the dustiness of the same. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an animal feed and a process for preparing the same wherein said emulsifiers are used in association with said vegetable oleins with the function of a technological additive.
1. A method for preparing an animal feed containing nutritive substances and an ethoxylated castor oil, the method comprising
adding the ethoxylated castor oil to the animal feed containing the nutritive substances by preparing a first mixture comprising:
an ethoxylated castor oil containing from 8 to 200 ethyleneoxy groups, and at least one vegetable compound selected from the group consisting of an oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, a triglyceride of oleic acid and a vegetable oil or mixtures thereof; and
adding said prepared first mixture to the nutritive substances, wherein the nutritive substances are in liquid, powder or granular form, in an animal feed production plant, said prepared first mixture optionally in combination with a substrate, carrier and/or vehicle in a solid form, the adding performed to produce a second mixture in a solid form; and
extruding or pelleting the second mixture to obtain the animal feed containing said nutritive substances and the ethoxylated castor oil,
wherein the ethoxylated castor oil is added to the nutritive substances only when together with the at least one vegetable compound.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ethoxylated castor oil is E484.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said ethoxylated castor oil contains from 10 to 150 ethyleneoxy groups.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said vegetable compound is selected from among:
an oleic acid; or
a mixture of oleic acid and linoleic acid; or
a vegetable oil selected from olive oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, palm oil, sunflower oil and soybean oil or mixtures thereof.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said ethoxylated castor oil and said vegetable compound are used in a weight ratio of from 1:4 to 4:1.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
said ethoxylated castor oil is used in an amount from 0.4 to 0.8 Kg/ton of feed; and
said vegetable compound is used in an amount from 3 Kg to 10 Kg/ton of feed.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said ethoxylated castor oil contains from 20 to 80 ethyleneoxy groups.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said ethoxylated castor oil and said vegetable compound are in a weight ratio of from 1:2 to 2:1.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said ethoxylated castor oil and said vegetable compound are in a ratio by weight of 1:1.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
said ethoxylated castor oil is in an amount of 0.5 Kg/ton of feed; and
said vegetable compound is in an amount from 5 Kg to 8 Kg/ton of feed.
11. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said ethoxylated castor oil E484 contains from 10 to 150 ethyleneoxy groups.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second mixture comprises at least a second vegetable compound selected from the group consisting of an oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and a triglyceride of oleic acid.
13. A process for preparing an animal feed comprising nutritive substances and an ethoxylated castor oil, the process comprising
adding a first mixture directly into nutritive substances, wherein the nutritive substance are in liquid, powder or granular form in an animal feed production plant to produce a second mixture in a solid form, or optionally after the first mixture being first added into a substrate, carrier and/or vehicle in a solid form, and
extruding or pelleting the second mixture to obtain animal feed containing said nutritive substances,
the first mixture comprising:
an ethoxylated castor oil containing from 8 to 200 ethyleneoxy groups, and at least one vegetable compound selected from the group consisting of an oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, a triglyceride of oleic acid and a vegetable oil or mixtures thereof, wherein the ethoxylated castor oil is added to the nutritive substances only when together with the at least one vegetable compound within the first mixture.
14. An animal feed prepared by the process of claim 13 , the animal feed comprising:
nutritive substances in liquid, powder or granular form;
an ethoxylated castor oil containing from 8 to 200 ethyleneoxy groups; and
at least one vegetable compound selected from the group consisting of oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, a triglyceride of oleic acid and a vegetable oil or mixtures thereof.
15. The feed according to claim 14 , wherein said ethoxylated castor oil is in an amount from 0.4 to 0.8 Kg/ton of feed; and said vegetable compound is in an amount from 3 Kg to 10 Kg/ton of feed.
16. The process according to claim 13 , wherein adding a first mixture to the nutritive substances is performed by
mixing said ethoxylated castor oil and said vegetable compound, and
adding the mixed said ethoxylated castor oil and said vegetable compound to the nutritive substances in liquid, powder or granular form.
17. The process according to claim 13 , wherein adding a first mixture to the nutritive substances is performed by
mixing said ethoxylated castor oil, said vegetable compound with the substrate, carrier and/or vehicle in a solid form, and
adding the mixed said ethoxylated castor oil, said at least one vegetable compound and the substrate, carrier and/or vehicle in a solid form to the nutritive substances in liquid, powder or granular form.
18. The process according to claim 13 , wherein adding a first mixture to the nutritive substances is performed by
mixing said ethoxylated castor oil, said vegetable compound with a hydrophobic component that is liquid or solid at room temperature, the hydrophobic component selected from the group comprising an animal and/or vegetable lipid, an oil, a liquid and/or solid fat, and
adding the mixed said ethoxylated castor oil containing from 8 to 200 ethyleneoxy groups, said at least one vegetable compound and the hydrophobic component to the nutritive substances in liquid, powder or granular form.
19. The feed according to claim 15 , wherein said vegetable compound is selected from among:
an oleic acid; or
a mixture of oleic acid and linoleic acid; or
a vegetable oil selected from olive oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, palm oil, sunflower oil and soybean oil or mixtures thereof.
20. The feed according to claim 15 , wherein said vegetable compound is selected from:
an oleic acid, in a concentration greater than 70% by weight of the vegetable compound; or
a mixture of oleic acid at a concentration equal to or greater than 75% by weight of the vegetable compound and linoleic acid at a concentration equal to or less than 25% by weight of the vegetable compound; or
a vegetable oil selected from olive oil and/or palm oil.
21. The feed according to claim 20 , wherein said ethoxylated castor oil and said vegetable compound are used in a ratio by weight from 1:4 to 4:1.
22. The feed according to claim 14 is in the form of pellets.