ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT

1 . An organic electroluminescence element comprising:

a functional layer including a light-emitting layer and having a first surface and a second surface in a thickness direction;

a first electrode layer positioned on the first surface of the functional layer;

a second electrode layer positioned on the second surface of the functional layer; and

a hygroscopic member absorbing moisture,

wherein:

the second electrode layer includes a patterned electrode;

the patterned electrode includes

an electrode part covering the second surface of the functional layer, and

an opening part formed in the electrode part to expose the second surface of the functional layer; and

the hygroscopic member is positioned on the electrode part to expose the opening part.

2 . The organic electroluminescence element as set forth in claim 1 ,

wherein:

the second electrode layer further includes an electrically conductive layer made of material allowing passage of light emitted from the light-emitting layer; and

the electrically conductive layer is interposed between the second surface of the functional layer and the patterned electrode so as to cover the second surface of the functional layer.

3 . The organic electroluminescence element as set forth in claim 1 ,

wherein:

the second electrode layer further includes an electrically conductive layer made of material allowing passage of light emitted from the light-emitting layer; and

the electrically conductive layer is interposed between the patterned electrode and the hygroscopic member so as to cover the second surface of the functional layer.

4 . The organic electroluminescence element as set forth in claim 1 ,

wherein:

the second electrode layer further includes an electrically conductive layer made of material allowing passage of light emitted from the light-emitting layer; and

the electrically conductive layer is positioned inside the opening part so as to cover a region of the second surface of the functional layer exposed through the opening part and be in contact with the electrode part.

5 . The organic electroluminescence element as set forth in claim 2 , further comprising:

a substrate; and

an enclosing member,

wherein:

the first electrode layer is formed on the substrate;

the enclosing member is made of material allowing passage of light emitted from the light-emitting layer; and

the enclosing member is fixed to the substrate to form a space between the enclosing member and the substrate for accommodating the functional layer, the first electrode layer, and the second electrode layer.

6 . The organic electroluminescence element as set forth in claim 5 , further comprising a resin layer allowing passage of light emitted from the light-emitting layer,

wherein:

the resin layer is interposed between the second electrode layer and the enclosing member; and

the resin layer has a refractive index not less than a refractive index of the electrically conductive layer.

7 . The organic electroluminescence element as set forth in claim 6 ,

wherein

the resin layer is formed by filling a space between the second electrode layer and the enclosing member with a light transmissive material allowing passage of light emitted from the light-emitting layer.

8 . The organic electroluminescence element as set forth in claim 5 , wherein

the first electrode layer is designed to reflect light emitted from the light-emitting layer.