Cold weather formulation for conditioning animal feed
A stock solution for making pelleted livestock feed or pet food, comprising: a) 20-50 wt %. of an organic acid selected from the group consisting of formic, acetic, propionic, butyric and mixtures thereof, b) 15-30 wt. % of ethoxylated castor oil surfactant having an HLB from 4 to 18 and a molar ratio of 1 molecule of castor oil to 40-60 molecules of ethylene oxide, c) 0-20 wt. % of propylene glycol, d) 0-50 wt. % of water, and a pelleted feed made therewith.
1. A process for making pelleted animal feed or pet food, said process comprising:
i) diluting a stock solution with 10 to 200 parts water to make a heat-treating composition, said stock solution containing:
a) 10-30 wt. % of acetic acid, propionic acid;
b) 15-30 wt. % of a polysorbate-80 surfactant, an ethoxylated castor oil surfactant having an HLB from 4 to 18 and a molar ratio of 1 molecule of castor oil to 40-60 molecules of ethylene oxide, or a mixture thereof;
c) 5-20 wt. % of propylene glycol; and
d) 0-50 wt. % of water;
ii) applying about 0.5 to 2.0 1 to 10 wt. % of the heat-treating composition to an animal feed or pet food, wherein the applied heat-treating composition does not impart anti-fungal activity to the animal feed or pet food; and
iii) either pelletizing the mixture of the animal feed or pet food and the heat-treating composition with sufficient heat to make pelleted animal feed or pet food, or extruding and then pelletizing the treated animal feed or pet food with sufficient heat to make pelleted animal feed or pet food.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the heat-treating composition is applied to the animal feed in water.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the heat-treating composition is applied in an amount of 1 to 5 wt. % based on the weight of the animal feed.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the acetic acid of the stock solution is unbuffered.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the stock solution contains the mixture of the polysorbate-80 surfactant and the ethoxylated castor oil surfactant.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the stock solution comprises 10 to 30 wt. % acetic acid, 22.5 wt. % polysorbate-80, and 15 wt. % propylene glycol.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the stock solution comprises 16.8 wt. % acetic acid, 22.5 wt. % polysorbate-80, and 15 wt. % propylene glycol.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the stock solution comprises 10 to 30 wt. % acetic acid, 22.5 wt. % of the ethoxylated castor oil surfactant having a molar ratio of 1 molecule of castor oil to 60 molecules of ethylene oxide, and 15 wt. % propylene glycol.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the stock solution comprises 16.8 wt. % acetic acid, 22.5 wt. % of the ethoxylated castor oil surfactant having a molar ratio of 1 molecule of castor oil to 60 molecules of ethylene oxide, and 15 wt. % propylene glycol.