Small efficient cell penetrating peptides derived from the scorpion toxin maurocalcine
The invention relates to small cell penetrating peptides (CPP) derived from the scorpion toxin maurocalcine and to their use as vectors for the intracellular delivery of various drugs and agents.
1. A method of using a peptide as a vector for the intracellular delivery of a molecular cargo comprising the step of delivering a complex of said peptide and molecular cargo across a plasma membrane of a cell, wherein said peptide is a maurocalcine derived cell penetrating peptide comprising the sequence:
Z-X 1 -X 2 -X 3 -X 4 -X 5 -X 6 -X 7 -Z′,
wherein:
the sequence X 1 -X 2 -X 3 -X 4 -X 5 -X 6 -X 7 is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3 to 20,
Z is absent or is selected from GD, GA, KD and SEKD (SEQ ID NO: 173), and
Z′ is absent or is selected from the group consisting of:
a) SEQ ID NO: 22, 25, 28, 31 and 34;
b) SEQ ID NO: 22, 25, 28, 31 and 34, wherein the glutamic acid residue in position 3 or the aspartic acid residue in position 6 is substituted with N, Q, P or G, and/or the serine or glycine residue in position 9 is substituted with Q or N;
c) N-terminal fragments of SEQ ID NO: 22, 25, 28, 31 and 34, wherein the N-terminal fragments consist of the first 1 to 10 amino acids of said sequences, and
d) one or more of the sequences of a), b), and c) wherein the residues in positions 2 to 9, the residues in positions 3 to 6, or one or more of the residues in position 3, 6 and 9 of said sequences have been deleted.
2. The method of using according to claim 1 , wherein the sequence X 1 -X 2 -X 3 -X 4 -X 5 -X 6 -X 7 is chosen from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 9, 12 and 18.
3. The method of using according to claim 1 , wherein said peptide is selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO: 3 to 20, 44 to 85, 148, 150, and 152.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said peptide is selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO: 3, 9, 12, 18, 44, 46, 66, 150, and 152.
5. The method of using according to claim 1 , wherein said peptide consists of L-amino acids, D-amino acids or a mixture thereof.
6. The method of using according to claim 1 , wherein said peptide comprises a cysteine at its N- or C-terminus.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of contacting said peptide and molecular cargo with the cell.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein said contacting step is performed in vitro.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein said contacting step is performed in vivo.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said complex further comprises a targeting moiety.
11. A method of treating a subject in need comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a complex comprising an active agent and a peptide comprising a sequence according to claim 1 .