Bicomponent spandex with reduced friction
Disclosed herein are spandex fibers having reduced friction. The spandex fibers have a sheath-core cross-section with a lubricating additive is included in the sheath. A fusing additive is optionally included where a coalesced multifilament spandex yarn is desired.
1. An article comprising woven, nonwoven, warp knit or weft knit solution spun spandex elastomeric yarn, said yarn solution spun from a polymer solution containing 30-40% polymer solids and comprising:
(a) a polyurethane bicomponent fiber having a core and a sheath; and
(b) a lubricating additive of crystalline material selected from the group consisting of mica, graphite, molybdenum disulfide, boron nitride and mixtures thereof which shears into thin, flat platelets which slide over one another and creates a lubricating effect;
wherein:
(a) the elastomeric yarn is a single filament yarn;
(b) the sheath comprises:
(i) about 1% to about 60% by weight of the fiber; and
(ii) the lubricating additive in an amount from about 1% to about 25% by weight of the sheath; and
(iii) a polyurethane-urea; and
(c) the core comprises:
(i) a polyurethane with a high melting point of 200° C. or higher;
(ii) a blend of at least one polyurethane and at least one polyurethane-urea; or
(iii) a polyurethane-urea with a melting point of 240° C. or higher, said yarn exhibiting a reduced friction coefficient as compared to yarn without the lubricating additive, a break elongation of at least 400% and an unload modulus at 300% elongation of at least 27 mg/dtex.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the lubricating additive comprises boron nitride.
3. The article of claim 1 , wherein said lubricating additive is boron nitride.
4. The article of claim 1 , wherein said sheath comprises a fusing additive in an amount from about 50% to about 70%.
5. The article of claim 1 , wherein said sheath comprises a fusing additive in an amount from about 60% to 65%.
6. The article of claim 1 , wherein said sheath comprises about 1% to about 50% by weight of the fiber.
7. The article of claim 1 , wherein said sheath comprises about 10% to 20% by weight of the fiber.
8. The article of claim 4 , wherein the fusing additive is selected from linear thermoplastic polyurethanes, adhesives, and mixtures thereof.
9. The article of claim 1 , wherein said article is a fabric.
10. The article of claim 1 , wherein said article is a garment.
11. An article comprising woven, nonwoven, warp knit or weft knit solution-spun spandex elastomeric yarn, said yarn solution spun from a polymer solution containing 30-40% polymer solids and comprising:
(a) a polyurethane bicomponent fiber having a core and a sheath;
(b) a lubricating additive of crystalline material selected from the group consisting of mica, graphite, molybdenum disulfide, boron nitride and mixtures thereof which shears into thin, flat platelets which slide over one another and creates a lubricating effect; and
(c) a fusing additive to enhance cohesive bonding between filaments;
wherein:
(a) said elastomeric yarn is a multiple filament yarn;
(b) the sheath comprises:
(i) about 1% to about 60% by weight of the fiber; and
(ii) the lubricating additive in an amount from about 1% to about 25% by weight of the sheath;
(iii) the fusing additive; and
(iv) a polyurethane-urea; and
(c) the core comprises:
(i) a polyurethane with a high melting point ranging from 200° C. to 250° C.;
(ii) a blend of at least one polyurethane and at least one polyurethane-urea; or
(iii) a polyurethane-urea with a melting point greater than 240° C., said yarn exhibiting a reduced friction coefficient as compared to yarn without the lubricating additive, a break elongation of at least 400% and an unload modulus at 300% elongation of at least 27 mg/dtex.
12. The article of claim 11 , wherein the lubricating additive comprises boron nitride.
13. The article of claim 11 , wherein said lubricating additive is boron nitride.
14. The article of claim 11 , wherein the fusing additive is in an amount from about 50% to about 70% by weight of the sheath.
15. The article of claim 11 , wherein the fusing additive is in an amount from about 60% to 65% by weight of the sheath.
16. The article of claim 11 , wherein said sheath comprises about 1% to about 50% by weight of the fiber.
17. The article of claim 11 , wherein said sheath comprises about 10% to 15% by weight of the fiber.
18. The article of claim 11 , wherein said article is a fabric.
19. The article of claim 11 , wherein said article is a garment.
20. The article of claim 1 further comprising an additive providing one or more beneficial properties selected from the group consisting of hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, friction control, chlorine resistance, adhesiveness, barrier, tensile properties, recyclability, biodegradability, fragrance, tactile properties, set-ability, thermal regulation and nutriceutical.
21. The article of claim 11 , wherein the fusing additive is added in an amount from about 25% to about 75% by weight of the sheath.
22. An article comprising woven, nonwoven, warp knit or weft knit solution spun spandex elastomeric yarn, said yarn solution spun from a polymer solution containing 30-40% polymer solids and comprising:
(a) a polyurethane bicomponent fiber having a core and a sheath; and
(b) a lubricating additive of crystalline material selected from the group consisting of mica, graphite, molybdenum disulfide, boron nitride and mixtures thereof which shears into thin, flat platelets which slide over one another and creates a lubricating effect;
wherein:
(a) the elastomeric yarn is a single filament yarn;
(b) the sheath consists essentially of:
(i) about 1% to about 60% by weight of the fiber;
(ii) the lubricating additive in an amount from about 1% to about 25% by weight of the sheath;
(iii) an additive that provides one or more beneficial properties selected from the group consisting of hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, friction control, chlorine resistance, fusibility, barrier, tensile properties, recyclability, biodegradability, fragrance, tactile properties, set-ability, thermal regulation and nutriceutical; and
(iv) a polyurethane-urea; and
(c) the core comprises:
(i) a polyurethane with a high melting point of 200° C. or higher;
(ii) a blend of at least one polyurethane and at least one polyurethane-urea; or
iii) a polyurethane-urea with a melting point of 240° C. or higher, said yarn exhibiting a reduced friction coefficient as compared to yarn without the lubricating additive, a break elongation of at least 400% and an unload modulus at 300% elongation of at least 27 mg/dtex.
23. The article of claim 22 , wherein the sheath consists of:
(i) about 1% to about 60% by weight of the fiber;
(ii) the lubricating additive in an amount from about 1% to about 25% by weight of the sheath;
(iii) the additive that provides one or more beneficial properties selected from the group consisting of hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, friction control, chlorine resistance, fusibility, barrier, tensile properties, recyclability, biodegradability, fragrance, tactile properties, set-ability, thermal regulation and nutriceutical; and
(iv) a polyurethane-urea.