IP Library Granted Patent US 8,767,420
Granted Patent B1
US 8,767,420 · App. 14/129,027 · Granted Jul 1, 2014

Power supply for controlling a power switch

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,767,420
App. No.
14/129,027
Granted
Jul 1, 2014
Kind
B1
Abstract

It is presented a power supply for providing power to control a power switch for a high voltage application. The power supply comprises: a high voltage divider arranged to be connected to a first current terminal of the power switch; a step down DC/DC converter connected to an output of the high voltage divider, wherein the step down DC/DC converter is arrange to provide an output voltage for control of the at least one power switch to an output of the power supply; and a bypass control unit arranged to control the high voltage divider to short circuit an main input and a main output of the high voltage divider when the voltage across the power switch is lower than a threshold voltage.

Claims (26)

1. A power supply for providing power to control a power switch for a high voltage application, the power supply comprising:

a high voltage divider arranged to be connected to a first controlled current terminal of the power switch;

a step down DC/DC converter connected to an output of the high voltage divider, wherein the step down DC/DC converter is arrange to provide an output voltage for control of the at least one power switch to an output of the power supply;

a bypass control unit arranged to control the high voltage divider to short circuit a main input and a main output of the high voltage divider when the voltage across the power switch is lower than a threshold voltage; and

a voltage polarity dependent switch arranged to be connected to a second controlled current terminal of the power switch and the output of the step down DC/DC converter; and

a step up DC/DC converter connected to the voltage polarity dependent switch and the output of the power supply.

2. The power supply according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a power limiter connected between an output of the step down DC/DC converter and the output of the power supply.

3. The power supply according to claim 1 , wherein the high voltage divider comprises a plurality of serially connected resistors, selectively controlled to be part of a circuit between the first controlled current terminal of the power switch and the first DC/DC converter.

4. The power supply according to claim 1 , wherein the high voltage divider comprises a plurality of serially connected capacitors, selectively controlled to be part of a circuit between the first controlled current terminal of the power switch and the first DC/DC converter.

5. The power supply according to claim 1 , wherein the high voltage divider comprises a plurality of serially connected transistors, each transistor being individually controlled by the bypass control unit.

6. The power supply according to claim 1 , wherein the bypass controller comprises a voltage divider, comprising a plurality of resistors, and diodes arranged to block any current from the high voltage divider.

7. The power supply according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage polarity dependent switch comprises a diode bridge.

8. The power supply according to claim 1 , wherein the step down DC/DC converter comprises a Zener diode to control its output voltage.

9. The power supply according to claim 2 , wherein the high voltage divider comprises a plurality of serially connected resistors, selectively controlled to be part of a circuit between the first controlled current terminal of the power switch and the first DC/DC converter.

10. The power supply according to claim 2 , wherein the high voltage divider comprises a plurality of serially connected capacitors, selectively controlled to be part of a circuit between the first controlled current terminal of the power switch and the first DC/DC converter.

11. The power supply according to claim 3 , wherein the high voltage divider comprises a plurality of serially connected capacitors, selectively controlled to be part of a circuit between the first controlled current terminal of the power switch and the first DC/DC converter.

12. The power supply according to claim 2 , wherein the high voltage divider comprises a plurality of serially connected transistors, each transistor being individually controlled by the bypass control unit.

13. The power supply according to claim 3 , wherein the high voltage divider comprises a plurality of serially connected transistors, each transistor being individually controlled by the bypass control unit.

14. The power supply according to claim 4 , wherein the high voltage divider comprises a plurality of serially connected transistors, each transistor being individually controlled by the bypass control unit.

15. The power supply according to claim 2 , wherein the bypass controller comprises a voltage divider, comprising a plurality of resistors, and diodes arranged to block any current from the high voltage divider.

16. The power supply according to claim 3 , wherein the bypass controller comprises a voltage divider, comprising a plurality of resistors, and diodes arranged to block any current from the high voltage divider.

17. The power supply according to claim 4 , wherein the bypass controller comprises a voltage divider, comprising a plurality of resistors, and diodes arranged to block any current from the high voltage divider.

18. The power supply according to claim 5 , wherein the bypass controller comprises a voltage divider, comprising a plurality of resistors, and diodes arranged to block any current from the high voltage divider.

19. The power supply according to claim 2 , wherein the voltage polarity dependent switch comprises a diode bridge.

20. The power supply according to claim 3 , wherein the voltage polarity dependent switch comprises a diode bridge.

Assignments (6)
MERGER Recorded Nov 13, 2023
From: HITACHI ENERGY SWITZERLAND AG
To: HITACHI ENERGY LTD
Reel/Frame 065549/0576 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE CONVEYIGN PARTY "ABB TECHNOLOGY LTD."SHOULD READ"ABB TECHNOLOGY AG" PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 040622 FRAME: 0128. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE MERGER. Recorded May 11, 2022
From: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG
To: ABB SCHWEIZ AG
Reel/Frame 059928/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 31, 2021
From: ABB POWER GRIDS SWITZERLAND AG
To: HITACHI ENERGY SWITZERLAND AG
Reel/Frame 058666/0540 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 6, 2020
From: ABB SCHWEIZ AG
To: ABB POWER GRIDS SWITZERLAND AG
Reel/Frame 052916/0001 →
MERGER Recorded Nov 15, 2016
From: ABB TECHNOLOGY LTD.
To: ABB SCHWEIZ AG
Reel/Frame 040622/0128 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 10, 2014
From: HAFNER, JURGEN; FESSEL, CHRISTER
To: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG
Reel/Frame 032394/0142 →