Method of manufacturing an optical element, optical element and display device
An optical element, notably an optical element for creating a retractable sheet for use in a motor vehicle, has in the final state a three-dimensional shape resulting from forming of the optical element, the optical element being designed to have an extended shape comprising: a first main surface, a second main surface, and an edge surface. A method of manufacturing involves during a first step of the method, forming the optical element to give its final three-dimensional shape in terms of the first main surface, the second main surface and the edge surface. During a second step at least one of the surfaces of the optical element is cleaned. During a third step, a functional coating is applied to the first main surface and/or the second main surface.
1. A method of manufacturing an optical element for creating a retractable sheet for use in a motor vehicle, the optical element having an expansive shape, and the optical element comprising:
a first main surface corresponding to the expansive shape;
a second main surface opposed to the first main surface; and
an edge surface connecting the first main surface and the second main surface and including a convex shape that curves toward the first main surface, the second main surface, or a combination thereof;
the method of manufacturing the optical element comprising:
forming the optical element to give the optical element a three-dimensional shape provide by the first main surface, the second main surface, and the edge surface;
cleaning at least one of the first main surface, the second main surface, and the edge surface; and
applying a functional coating to the first main surface and/or the second main surface;
wherein the optical element has the three-dimensional shape in a final state of the optical element.
2. The method of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein applying the functional coating comprises applying the functional coating using a process that uses vacuum deposition.
3. The method of manufacture as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the functional coating has a reflective or non-reflective property.
4. The method of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein forming the optical element comprises forming the optical element using thermoforming.
5. The method of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein forming the optical element comprises forming the optical element using injection molding.
6. The method of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein forming the optical element comprises forming the optical element using a stamping process.
7. The method of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the edge surface is not changed any further after forming the optical element.
8. The method of manufacture as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the edge surface has a roughness between Ra 2.24 um and Ra 6.3 um.
9. The method of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical element is an element made of a plastic material.
10. The method of manufacture as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the plastic material comprises a thermoplastic material.
11. The method of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein forming the optical element comprises forming the optical element using an extrusion process.
12. The method of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein cleaning at least one of the first main surface, the second main surface, and the edge surface, and applying the functional coating are performed by immersion in an immersion device.