Austenitic steel welded joint
View Patent ↗An austenitic steel welded joint is produced by gas tungsten arc welding an austenitic steel base metal with a welding material of austenitic steel having a composition comprising: C≦0.1%; Si≦0.8%; Mn: 1.5 to 5.5%; Ni: 8 to 15%; Cr: 18 to 24%; Al<0.05%; N: 0.15 to 0.35%; and one or more of V≦0.5%, Nb≦0.5%, and Mo≦4.5% if necessary, the balance being Fe and impurities that contain O≦0.02%, P≦0.05%, and S≦0.03%. The chemical composition satisfies [413−462(C+N)−9.2Si−8.1Mn−13.7Cr−9.5Ni−18.5Mo≦−70]. The amount of ferrite of the weld metal is 20% or less in area ratio. The welded joint has high strength and excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance and is useful in high-pressure hydrogen gas piping where no postweld heat treatment is performed.
1. An austenitic steel welded joint produced by welding base metal of austenitic steel with a gas tungsten arc welding process which uses welding material of austenitic steel, wherein
the base metal has a chemical composition comprising: by mass %, an amount of C, the C amount 0.1% or less; Si: 0.8% or less; Mn: 2.5 to 5.5%; Ni: 8 to 15%; Cr: 19 to 25%; Al: less than 0.05%; N: 0.15 to 0.45%; and optionally one or more of, by mass %, V: 0.5% or less, Nb: 0.5% or less, and Mo: 4.5% or less, the balance being Fe and impurities that contain O: 0.02% or less, P: 0.05% or less, and S: 0.03% or less, and
the welding material has a chemical composition comprising: by mass %, an amount of C, the C amount 0.1% or less; Si: 0.8% or less; Mn: 1.5 to 4.5%; Ni: 8 to 15%; Cr: 18 to 24%; Al: less than 0.05%; N: 0.15 to 0.35%; and optionally one or more of, by mass %, V: 0.5% or less, Nb: 0.5% or less, and Mo: 4.5% or less, the balance being Fe and impurities that contain O: 0.02% or less, P: 0.05% or less, and S: 0.03% or less,
wherein
weld metal has a chemical composition comprising: by mass %, an amount of C, the C amount 0.1% or less; Si: 0.8% or less; Mn: 1.5 to 5.5%; Ni: 8 to 15%; Cr: 18 to 24%; Al: less than 0.05%; N: 0.15 to 0.35%, V: 0.5% or less, Nb: 0.5% or less, and Mo: 4.5% or less, the balance being Fe and impurities that contain O: 0.02% or less, P: 0.05% or less, and S: 0.03% or less,
the chemical composition of the weld metal satisfies Formula (1),
and
an amount of ferrite in the weld metal is 20% or less in area ratio, such that Formula (1) is:
413−462(C+N)−9.2Si−8.1Mn−13.7Cr−9.5Ni−18.5Mo≦−70 (1)
where a symbol of each element in Formula (1) denotes a content (mass %) of the element.
2. The austenitic steel welded joint according to claim 1 , wherein
the chemical composition of any one or more of the base metal, the welding material, and the weld metal comprise one or more of, by mass %, V: 0.01 to 0.5%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.5%, and Mo: 0.1 to 4.5%.