Display device
View Patent ↗The present application discloses a display device including a display panel for displaying images; a first thermal conduction layer including a flexible and compressively deformable portion in contact with the display panel, and a thermal conduction portion for conducting heat from the flexible portion; and a second thermal conduction layer in contact with the thermal conduction portion. The first thermal conduction layer conducts heat isotropically. The second thermal conduction layer with higher thermal conduction characteristics in an in-plane direction than the first thermal conduction layer forms a thermal conduction element with the thermal conduction portion. The thermal conduction element includes a first area corresponding to a center of the display panel and a second area closer to an edge of the display panel than the first area. The second area has higher thermal conductivity in the in-plane direction than the first area does.
1. A display device, comprising:
a display panel configured to display images;
a first thermal conduction layer including a flexible portion, which is compressively deformable, and a thermal conduction portion configured to conduct heat from the flexible portion, the flexible portion being in contact with the display panel; and
a second thermal conduction layer in contact with the thermal conduction portion, wherein
the first thermal conduction layer conducts heat isotropically,
the second thermal conduction layer, which has higher thermal conduction characteristics in an in-plane direction than the first thermal conduction layer does, forms a thermal conduction element together with the thermal conduction portion,
the thermal conduction element includes a first area corresponding to a center of the display panel and a second area which is closer to an edge of the display panel than the first area is, and
the second area has higher thermal conductivity in the in-plane direction than the first area does.
2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first thermal conduction layer in the first area is different in thickness from the first thermal conduction layer in the second area, and
the second thermal conduction layer in the first area is different in thickness from the second thermal conduction layer in the second area.
3. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein
the first thermal conduction layer becomes thinner in a direction from the first area to the second area, and
the second thermal conduction layer becomes thicker in the direction from the first area to the second area.
4. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the flexible portion is in contact with the display panel in the first area, and
the second thermal conduction layer in contact with the display panel surrounds the first thermal conduction layer.
5. The display device according to claim 4 , wherein
the second thermal conduction layer is provided with a room to store the first thermal conduction layer.
6. The display device according to claim 5 , wherein
the flexible portion situated in the room is surrounded by the second thermal conduction layer and the display panel.
7. The display device according to claim 5 , wherein
the second thermal conduction layer is in contact with the display panel in the second area.
8. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
when a thickness of the display panel is t 1 , a Young's modulus of the display panel is E 1 , a thickness of the flexible portion is t 2 , and a Young's modulus of the flexible portion is E 2 ,
(t 2 2 ×E 2 )<t 1 2 ×E 1 ) is satisfied.
9. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
when a thickness of the display panel is t 1 , a Young's modulus of the display panel is E 1 , a thickness of the flexible portion is t 2 , and a Young's modulus of the flexible portion is E 2 ,
a ratio “a” expressed by (t 2 2 ×E 2 )/(t 1 2 ×E 1 ) is in a range of 10 −4 to 10 −3 .
10. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the flexible portion includes needles standing from the thermal conduction portion to the display panel.
11. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the flexible portion is formed from porous metal.
12. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the flexible portion is formed from soft metal mesh.
13. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the second thermal conduction layer is formed from a graphite sheet.
14. The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising a compressing element configured to compress the flexible portion, wherein
the compressing element includes a heat sink in contact with the second thermal conduction layer, and a spring element configured to clamp the heat sink and the display panel.