POLY(PHENYLENE ETHER) FIBER, METHOD OF FORMING, AND ARTICLES THEREFROM
Small diameter poly(phenylene ether) fibers can be consistently formed from a composition comprising specific amounts of a poly(phenylene ether), a processing aid, and optionally a poly(alkenyl aromatic). The processing aid can be LLDPE, a petroleum resin, or combinations thereof. The processing aid can optionally further comprise a phosphite or phosphonate. Flame retardants are minimized or excluded from the composition. The fibers can be melt spun without entanglement or breakage, and this improved processability enables small diameter fibers to be formed. The resulting fibers can be used in reinforcing structures for printed circuit boards.
1 . A fiber comprising a composition comprising:
50 to 99.9 weight percent of a poly(phenylene ether);
0.1 to 10 weight percent of a processing aid comprising linear low density polyethylene, a petroleum resin, or combinations thereof; and
0 to 0.5 weight percent of a flame retardant;
wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight of the composition.
2 . The fiber of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 90 to 99.9 weight percent of the poly(phenylene ether); and wherein poly(alkenyl aromatic) is excluded from the composition.
3 . The fiber of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 50 to 98.9 weight percent of the poly(phenylene ether); and further comprises 1 to 49.9 weight percent of a poly(alkenyl aromatic).
4 . The fiber of claim 1 , wherein the processing aid comprises linear low density polyethylene, a partially or fully hydrogenated aliphatic petroleum resin derived from ethylenically unsaturated C5 monomers, ethylenically unsaturated C9 monomers, ethylenically unsaturated C5/C9 monomers, or combinations thereof.
5 . The fiber of claim 1 , wherein the processing aid comprises linear low density polyethylene having a melt volume rate of 10 to 40 grams per 10 minutes, measured in accordance with ASTM D1238-10 at 190° C. and a 2.16 kilogram load.
6 . The fiber of claim 1 , wherein the processing aid comprises a partially or fully hydrogenated aliphatic petroleum resin derived from ethylenically unsaturated C5 monomers, C9 monomers, ethylenically unsaturated C5/C9 monomers, or combinations thereof.
7 . The fiber of claim 1 , wherein the processing aid comprises a fully hydrogenated aromatic petroleum resin derived from ethylenically unsaturated C9 monomers and having a softening point of 60 to 150° C., measured in accordance with ASTM E28-99.
8 . The fiber of claim 1 , further comprising 0.1 to 10 weight percent, based on the total weight of the composition, of an organophosphorus compound comprising a phosphite of formula
a phosphonate of formula
or combinations thereof, wherein each R is independently a C 2-18 alkyl or C 6-15 aryl group.
9 . The fiber of claim 8 , wherein the organophosphorus compound comprises a phosphite of formula
wherein each R is independently a C 2 alkyl.
10 . The fiber of claim 1 , wherein the poly(phenylene ether) has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.25 to 0.5 deciliters per gram, measured at 25° C. in chloroform.
11 . The fiber of claim 3 , wherein the poly(phenylene ether) comprises poly(2,6-dimethyl-4-phenylene ether), the polyalkenyl aromatic comprises atactic polystyrene; the processing aid comprises linear low density polyethylene; and flame retardant is excluded from the composition.
12 . A fiber comprising a composition comprising:
79.8 to 99.8 weight percent of poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether);
0 to 20 weight percent of atactic polystyrene;
0.1 to 5 weight percent of linear low density polyethylene;
0.1 to 5 weight percent of triisodecyl phosphite; and
0 to 0.5 weight percent of a flame retardant comprising an organophosphate ester, a phosphine oxide, a phosphorus- and nitrogen-containing organic compound, a polymeric siloxane compound, a boron compound, or combinations thereof, based on the total weight of the composition;
wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight of the composition.
13 . The fiber of claim 1 , wherein the fiber is made by melt spinning, and the fiber diameter is 1 to 50 micrometers.
14 . An article comprising a fiber, wherein the fiber comprises a composition comprising:
50 to 99.9 weight percent of a poly(phenylene ether);
0.1 to 10 weight percent of a processing aid selected from linear low density polyethylene, a petroleum resin, and combinations thereof; and
0 to 0.5 weight percent of a flame retardant;
wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight of the composition.
15 . The article of claim 14 , comprising a yarn, or a woven or non-woven textile.
16 . The article of claim 14 , comprising a reinforcing textile made from the fiber.
17 . The article of claim 16 , wherein the reinforcing textile further comprises carbon fibers, glass fibers, aromatic polyamide fibers, metal fibers, or combinations thereof.
18 . The article of claim 16 , comprising a composite made from the reinforcing textile.
19 . The article of claim 18 , comprising a printed circuit board made from the composite.
20 . A method of forming a fiber, comprising extruding through a spinneret a composition comprising:
50 to 99.9 weight percent of a poly(phenylene ether);
0.1 to 10 weight percent of a processing aid selected from linear low density polyethylene, a petroleum resin, and combinations thereof; and
0 to 0.5 weight percent of a flame retardant;
wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight of the composition.
21 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the spinning is melt spinning.
22 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the holes of the spinneret have a diameter of 0.5 to 2 millimeters, and the fiber has a smaller diameter than a fiber spun when the holes have a diameter of 0.1 to less than 0.5 millimeters.