Air spring with stepper motor driven pneumatic valve
View Patent ↗The subject invention reveals an air spring arrangement comprising: a first mounting member, a second mounting member, an air spring volume, a height sensor, a controllable valve, a position controllable drive, wherein the first mounting member and the second mounting member are arranged so as to mount the air spring volume to corresponding vehicle members, wherein the height sensor is arranged so as to sense a distance between the first mounting member and the second mounting member, wherein the controllable valve is arranged so as to connect the inside of the air spring volume with the outside of the air spring volume, wherein the position controllable drive is arranged so as to drive the controllable valve with respect to an opening grade of the controllable valve, and wherein the position controllable drive is controlled based on the sensed distance between the first mounting member and the second mounting member.
1. An air spring arrangement comprising:
a first mounting member,
a second mounting member,
an air spring volume,
a height sensor,
a controllable valve,
a position controllable drive, wherein the position controllable drive is a stepper motor and the controllable valve is a stepper motor driven pneumatic valve,
wherein the stepper motor is configured to be controlled with a controlling signal such that an opening grade of the stepper motor driven pneumatic valve can be determined based on the controlling signal,
wherein the first mounting member and the second mounting member are arranged so as to mount the air spring volume to corresponding vehicle members,
wherein the height sensor is arranged so as to sense a distance between the first mounting member and the second mounting member,
wherein the controllable valve is arranged so as to connect the air spring volume with an environment outside of the air spring volume,
wherein the position controllable drive is arranged so as to drive the controllable valve ( 60 ) with respect to an opening grade of the controllable valve,
wherein the controllable valve in combination with the position controllable drive has a self-holding characteristic, such that in case of absence of power the controllable valve maintains any opening grade adjusted before the absence of power, and
wherein the position controllable drive is controlled based on the sensed distance (d) between the first mounting member and the second mounting member.
2. The air spring arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a characteristic (C 1 , C 2 ) between the position controllable drive and the opening grade of the controllable valve is predefined.
3. The air spring arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the height sensor and the position controllable drive each comprise an inter-compatible bus interface to be connected to a control unit.
4. The air spring arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein the height sensor and the position controllable drive each comprise an inter-compatible bus interface to be connected to a control unit.
5. The air spring arrangement according to claim 1 , further comprising a controlling device, wherein the controlling device is adapted for controlling the position controllable drive based on the distance sensed by the height sensor and a set value.
6. The air spring arrangement according to claim 5 , wherein the controlling device, comprises a local controlling unit being allocated to the air spring arrangement and a central vehicle controlling unit being allocated to a plurality of air spring arrangements of a vehicle, wherein the local controlling unit is adapted to control the position controllable drive based on local set values and the central vehicle controlling unit is adapted to control the position controllable drive based on central set values.
7. The air spring arrangement according to claim 1 , further comprising an elastic bellow, wherein the first mounting member, the second mounting member and the elastic bellow define the air spring volume.
8. The air spring arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the controllable valve and the position controllable drive together are mounted to one of the first mounting member and the second mounting member.
9. The air spring arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the position controllable drive and the controllable valve are coupled such that the position controllable drive generates a linear movement of a valve piston of the controllable valve.
10. The air spring arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the position controllable drive and the controllable valve are coupled such that the position controllable drive generates a rotational movement of a valve piston of the controllable valve.
11. The air spring arrangement according to claim 5 , wherein the controlling device comprises an estimation unit being adapted for estimating a required control pattern for controlling the position, wherein the controlling device is adapted to control the position controllable drive based on an estimated control pattern so as to avoid control iterations.
12. The air spring arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the estimation unit is adapted to self-learning from previously estimated control patterns.
13. The air spring arrangement according to claim 11 , further comprising a data bus, wherein at least two of the height sensor, the position controllable drive and the controlling device are communicatively connected to the data bus.
14. An air spring system for a vehicle, the air spring system comprises a plurality of air spring arrangements according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of air spring arrangements with respect to at least one parameter are commonly controlled.
15. An air spring system for a vehicle, the air spring system comprises a plurality of air spring arrangements according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of air spring arrangements with respect to at least one parameter are commonly controlled.
16. An air spring system for a vehicle, the air spring system comprises a plurality of air spring arrangements according to claim 4 , wherein the plurality of air spring arrangements with respect to at least one parameter are commonly controlled.
17. An air spring system for a vehicle, the air spring system comprises a plurality of air spring arrangements according to claim 6 , wherein the plurality of air spring arrangements with respect to at least one parameter are commonly controlled.
18. An air spring system for a vehicle, the air spring system comprises a plurality of air spring arrangements according to claim 12 , wherein the plurality of air spring arrangements with respect to at least one parameter are commonly controlled.
19. The air spring system for a vehicle according to claim 14 , further comprising a data bus, wherein height sensors, position controllable drives, local controlling units and a central controlling unit are communicatively connected to the data bus, wherein the central controlling unit is adapted to commonly control the plurality of air spring arrangements with respect to at least one parameter, and the local controlling units are adapted to locally control the plurality of air spring arrangements with respect to at least one parameter.