Torque sharing on paralleled generators
View Patent ↗Torque is balanced among generators in a system of parallel generators. Control of the generators may be performed by one or more individual generator controllers or by a centralized controller. The torque on two or more generators is detected. The controller calculates a torque target based on the torque on the two generators or other operating characteristics of the system. The operation of at least one of the generators is controlled based on the torque target.
1. A method comprising:
detecting or receiving data for a first torque on a first engine of a first generator;
detecting or receiving data for a second torque on a second engine of a second generator;
calculating a torque target based on the first torque and the second torque; and
controlling operation of the first engine based on the torque target.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the torque target is based on a sum of a load on the first generator and a load on the second generator, and based on a rating of the first generator and a rating of the second generator.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the torque target is a weighted average of loads on the first and second generators.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
increasing the torque on the first generator; and
decreasing the torque on the second generator.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
identifying a condition on the first generator or the second generator; and
activating a torque sharing mode based on the condition.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first generator is connected to an electrical load and a mechanical load.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the mechanical load is a pump, a compressor, or a bow thruster.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
identifying the torque of the second generator based on a switch setting.
9. An apparatus comprising:
a communication interface configured to receive data indicative of a first torque on a first engine-generator set and receive data indicative of a second torque on a second engine-generator set; and
a controller configured to calculate a torque target based on the first torque on the first engine-generator set and the second torque on the second engine-generator set and configured to generate a command for operation of the first engine-generator set based on the torque target, wherein the torque target is a shared percentage of rated torque of the first engine-generator set and the second engine-generator set.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein at least a portion of the torque on the first engine-generator set is caused by a mechanical load.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the mechanical load includes one or more of a pump or a compressor.
12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the controller is configured to generate a first command to increase the torque on the first engine-generator set based on the torque target and a second command to decrease the torque on the second engine-generator set based on the torque target.
13. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the controller is configured to generate a control signal for setting an operating limit of the first engine-generator set based on the torque target.
14. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the controller is configured to activate a torque sharing mode including the torque target based on an operational characteristic of the first engine-generator set or the second engine-generator set.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the operational characteristic is temperature, load, or pressure of an engine of the first engine-generator set or the second engine-generator set.
16. A system comprising:
a sensor configured to detect a torque of a first engine;
a controller configured to calculate a target torque based on the detected torque of the first engine and a torque of a second engine and configured to generate a control signal for the first engine as a function of the target torque; and
a governor circuit configured to increase or decrease the torque of the first engine according to the control signal.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the sensor is a torque sensor, a dynamometer, a positional sensor, a revolution sensor, or an air to fuel ratio sensor.
18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the target torque is calculated from a first power rating for a first generator coupled to the first engine and a second power rating for a second generator coupled to the second engine.
19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the controller is configured to select a torque sharing mode based on an operational characteristic of the first engine and calculate the target torque in response to the torque sharing mode.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first torque or the second torque is measured by a torque sensor.