Fiber reinforced polyoxymethylene composition with improved thermal properties
View Patent ↗The present disclosure relates to a molding composition and to molded products made from the composition. In accordance with the present disclosure, the polymer composition contains a polyoxymethylene copolymer having a relatively low amount of comonomer units. The polyoxymethylene polymer is combined with at least one reinforcing fiber and a coupling agent. The above polymer produces a composition have a relatively high heat deflection temperature, while also having excellent mechanical properties.
1. A product comprising a molded article, formed from a polymer composition, the polymer composition comprising:
a) a polyoxymethylene polymer comprising a polyoxymethylene copolymer containing oxymethylene units and comonomer units, the proportion of comonomer units based on the proportion of oxymethylene units being between about 0.001 mol % and about 0.05 mol %;
b) at least one coupling agent; and
c) at least one reinforcing fiber, and wherein the polymer composition has a heat deflection temperature of greater than 165° C.
2. A product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the comonomer units are oxyalkylene units.
3. A product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the comonomer units are oxyethylene units.
4. A product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the polyoxymethylene polymer has a melt viscosity of from about 6 g/10 min to about 12 g/10 min at 190° C. and at a load of 2.16 kg.
5. A product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the polyoxymethylene polymer has the following formula:
—(O—CH2) x -(O—C m H2 m ) y -
and wherein
x is a positive integer, preferably from 10 to 10 000,
m is an integer from 2 to 6,
y is an integer from 0 to 10,
the ratio yar/xar is from 0.001 to 0.05
yar being the arithmetic mean of all values y in the polymer mixture; and
xar being the arithmetic mean of all values x in the polymer mixture.
6. A product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the polyoxymethylene polymer is present in the polymer composition in an amount from about 40% by weight to about 90% by weight.
7. A product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the coupling agent comprises an isocyanate coupling agent, the coupling agent being present in the polymer composition from an amount from about 0,1% to about 5% by weight.
8. A product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition has a heat deflection temperature of greater than 170′C.
9. A product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition has a heat deflection temperature of greater than 175° C.
10. A product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition has a heat deflection temperature from 170° C. to 220° C.
11. A product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing fiber comprises a continuous-filament fiber.
12. A product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing fiber comprises glass fiber, the glass fiber being coated with a size composition.
13. A product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing fiber comprises glass fiber, the glass fiber being present in the polymer composition in an amount from about 5% to about 45% by weight.
14. A product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the product comprises an automotive part.
15. A product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the product comprises a latch, a lever, a gear, a pivot housing, a wiper arm, a bracket, or a seat rail.
16. A polymer composition comprising:
a) a polyoxymethylene polymer comprising a polyoxymethylene copolymer containing oxymethylene units and comonomer units, the proportion of comonomer units based on the proportion of oxymethylene units being between about 0.001 mol % and about 0.05 mol %;
b) at least one coupling agent; and
c) at least one reinforcing fiber, and wherein the coupling agent couples the reinforcing fiber to the polyoxymethylene polymer; and wherein the polymer composition has a heat deflection temperature of greater than 165° C.
17. A polymer composition as defined in claim 16 , wherein the comonomer units are oxyalkylene units.
18. A polymer composition as defined in claim 16 , wherein the comonomer units are oxyethylene units.
19. A polymer composition as defined in claim 16 , wherein the polyoxymethylene polymer has a melt viscosity of from about 6 g/10 min to about 12 g/10 min at 190° C. and at a load of 2.16 kg.
20. A polymer composition as defined in claim 16 , wherein the polyoxymethylene polymer has the following formula:
—(O—CH2) x -(O—C m H2 m ) y -
and wherein
x is a positive integer, preferably from 10 to 10 000,
m is an integer from 2 to 6,
y is an integer from 0 to 10,
the ratio yar/xar is from 0.001 to 0.05
yar being the arithmetic mean of all values y in the polymer mixture; and
xar being the arithmetic mean of all values x in the polymer mixture.
21. A polymer composition as defined in claim 16 , wherein the polyoxymethylene polymer is present in the polymer composition in an amount from about 40% to about 90% by weight, the coupling agent comprising an isocyanate and being present in the composition in an amount from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight, the reinforcing fibers comprising glass fibers, the glass fibers being present in the composition in an amount from about 5% to about 45% by weight.
22. A polymer composition as defined in claim 21 , wherein the glass fibers have been treated with a size composition.