COMPOSITIONS INCORPORATING HYTd
Disclosed are compositions comprising a first component comprising chitosan, glucosamine and amino acids and a second component selected from the group consisting of (i) one or more pesticides, (ii) one or more non-pesticide organic molecules, (iii) one or more plant nutritional molecules and (iv) non-pesticidal living systems. The composition can also include trace elements, protein and other polysaccharides. The composition is generally a liquid but may be a solid. In most embodiments, the solid can be reconstituted with water prior to use. In the disclosed processes soil, seed, seedling or plant foliage is contacted with the disclosed compositions to produce beneficial results.
1 . A composition comprising:
(a) a first component comprising chitosan, glucosamine and amino acids, where the concentration of said chitosan is greater than 1.5 wt % and said glucosamine is greater than 1.5 wt %; and
(b) at least one second component selected form the group consisting of (i) one or more pesticides, (ii) one or more non-pesticide organic molecules, (iii) one or more plant nutritional molecules and (iv) non-pesticidal living systems, where when there is no more than one second component said second component does not include the microorganisms in the consortium designated ATCC deposit PTA-10973 (HYTa) and the consortium designated ATCC deposit PTA-10861 (HQE).
2 . The composition of claim 1 wherein said pesticide is an agricultural pesticide selected from the group consisting of fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, molluscicides and nematicides.
3 . The composition of claim 1 wherein said pesticide is a biological pesticide selected from the group consisting of pesticidal microorganisms and pesticidal derivatives from a biological source.
4 . The composition of claim 1 wherein said non-pesticide organic molecule is selected from the group consisting of plant hormones, plant elicitors, microbial metabolites, plant signaling molecules, plant extracts, fatty acids and essential oils
5 . The composition of claim 1 wherein said plant nutritional molecules is selected from the group consisting of micro-nutrients, major nutrients and fertilizer.
6 . The composition of claim 1 wherein said non-pesticidal living systems include plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), vascular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, endophytic bacteria and fungi, rhizobia and insect predators.
7 . The composition of claim 1 wherein said concentration of said chitosan is from 2 to 2.5 wt % and said glucosamine is from 2 to 6 wt %.
8 . The composition of claim 1 further comprising chitin.
9 . The composition of claim 1 wherein said first component further comprises trace elements.
10 . The composition of claim 1 wherein said first component further comprises protein and polysaccharide.
11 . The composition of claim 1 in solid form.
12 . The composition of claim 1 wherein said first component comprises HYTd, wherein said HYTd is the liquid phase obtained from the digestion of chitin by ATCC deposit PTA-10861 in the presence of HYTb, wherein said HYTb is the liquid phase from the digestion of chitin containing organisms with ATCC deposit PTA-10861.
13 . The composition of claim 1 further comprising at least one of, HYTa, HYTb and HYTc, wherein HYTa comprises ATCC deposit designated PTA-10973, and HYTb and HYTc comprise respectively the liquid and solid phases obtained from the fermentation of chitin containing organisms with a microbial composition comprising ATCC deposit PTA-10861.
14 . The composition of claim 13 comprising two or more of, HYTa, HYTb and HYTc.
15 . The composition of claim 13 comprising HYTa, HYTb and HYTc.
16 . A process comprising contacting soil, seed, seedling or plant foliage with the components of the composition of claim 1 .
17 . The process of claim 16 wherein said contacting comprises the separate application of said first and second components.
18 . The process of claim 16 wherein said contacting comprises the simultaneous application of said first and said second components.
19 . The process of claim 16 wherein said contacting is with a composition comprising said first and said second components.
20 . The process of claim 16 further comprising contacting soil, seed, seedling or plant foliage with at least one of HYTa, HYTb and HYTc, wherein HYTa comprises ATCC deposit designated PTA-10973, and HYTb and HYTc comprise respectively the liquid and solid phases obtained from the fermentation of chitin containing organisms with a microbial composition comprising ATCC deposit PTA-10861.
21 . The process of claim 20 wherein said soil, seed, seedling or plant foliage is contacted with two or more of HYTa, HYTb and HYTc.
22 . The process of claim 20 wherein said soil, seed, seedling or plant foliage is contacted with HYTa, HYTb and HYTc.
23 . The process of claim 20 where one or more of HYTa, HYTb, and HYTc are used at different times.