Multi-lumen central access vena cava filter apparatus and method of using same
A combined multi-lumen central access catheter and an embolic filter including ports proximal and distal the filter for fluid infusion and/or pressure sensing and infusion ports in the catheter to permit infusion of bioactive agents, flushing agents and/or contrast agents. The embolic filter may be removably coupled to the multi-lumen catheter for temporary placement and retrieval under recommended indications.
1. A vena cava filter catheter medical device comprising:
a catheter body having a distal end and a proximal end;
a vena cava filter member circumferentially coupled proximal to the distal end of the catheter body and having a fixed end coupled circumferentially in fixed relation to the catheter body and an open end circumferentially surrounding the catheter body and opening toward the distal end of the catheter body, the vena cava filter member comprising a plurality of struts configured to form a generally frustroconical filter section of the vena cava filter member tapering proximally from the open end to an apex at the fixed end of the generally frustroconical filter section, the plurality of struts further configured to form interstitial openings;
the vena cava filter member being diametrically expandable in a patient's blood vessel with the open end expanding towards the distal end of the catheter body such that blood flows into the open end, is filtered by the plurality of struts to collect thrombi;
the plurality of struts includes a first plurality of struts, a second plurality of struts, and a third plurality of struts where the first plurality of struts attach to the fixed end of the vena cava filter member and extend axially along the longitudinal axis of the catheter body and at least some of the second plurality of struts connect at one end to an end of the first plurality of struts opposite the attachment to the fixed end, the second plurality of struts connecting to form opposing apices and extending circumferentially around the catheter;
the second plurality of struts connect to form a plurality of successive zigzag-shaped structures connected to an end of the first plurality of struts and the opposing apices, the zigzag-shaped structures forming conjoined ring-like structures about the circumference of the filter member;
the second plurality of struts further forms a lattice-like pattern upon diametric expansion of the filter member, where the lattice-like pattern projects axially along the longitudinal axis of the catheter body tapering to form at least one petal-like projection terminating in a terminal apex member; and
the third plurality of struts is configured to form a circumferential ring member connected to the terminal apex member of each petal-like projection at a juncture with the terminal apex member.
2. The vena cava filter catheter medical device according to claim 1 further comprising at least one infusion port associated with at least one infusion lumen in the catheter body.
3. The vena cava filter catheter medical device according to claim 1 where:
the catheter body further comprises:
a first lumen extending from a first opening on the distal section of the catheter body proximal to the filter member; and
a second lumen extending from a second opening on the distal section of the catheter body distal to the filter member.
4. The vena cava filter catheter medical device according to claim 3 further comprising:
a sensor operably associated with at least one of the first and the second openings.
5. The vena cava filter catheter medical device according to claim 4 wherein the sensor is selected from the group of pressure sensors, flow sensors, analyte sensors, thermal sensors and optical sensors.
6. The vena cava filter catheter medical device according to claim 3 , further comprising a flow sensor operably associated with at least one of the first and second openings, wherein the flow sensor detects fluid flow velocities as the medical device is passed through an anatomical passageway.
7. A vena cava filter catheter medical device comprising:
a catheter body having a distal end and a proximal end;
a vena cava filter member circumferentially coupled proximal to the distal end of the catheter body and having a fixed end coupled circumferentially in fixed relation to the catheter body and an open end circumferentially surrounding the catheter body and opening toward the proximal end of the catheter body, the vena cava filter member comprising a plurality of struts configured to form a generally frustroconical filter section of the vena cava filter member tapering distally from the open end to an apex at the fixed end of the generally frustroconical filter section, the plurality of struts further configured to form interstitial openings; and
the vena cava filter member being diametrically expandable in a patient's blood vessel with the open end expanding towards the proximal end of the catheter body such that blood flows into the open end, and is filtered by the plurality of struts to collect thrombi;
the plurality of struts includes a first plurality of struts, a second plurality of struts, and a third plurality of struts where the first plurality of struts attach to the fixed end of the vena cava filter member and extend axially along the longitudinal axis of the catheter body and at least some of the second plurality of struts connect at one end to an end of the first plurality of struts opposite the attachment to the fixed end, the second plurality of struts connecting to form opposing apices and extending circumferentially around the catheter;
the second plurality of struts connect to form a plurality of successive zigzag-shaped structures connected to an end of the first plurality of struts and the opposing apices, the zigzag-shaped structures forming conjoined ring-like structures about the circumference of the filter member;
the second plurality of struts further form a lattice-like pattern upon diametric expansion of the filter member, where the lattice-like pattern projects axially along the longitudinal axis of the catheter body tapering to form at least one petal-like projection terminating in a terminal apex member; and
the third plurality of struts is configured to form a circumferential ring member connected to the terminal apex member of each petal-like projection at a juncture with the terminal apex member.
8. The vena cava filter catheter medical device according to claim 7 further comprising at least one infusion port associated with at least one infusion lumen in the catheter body.
9. The vena cava filter catheter medical device according to claim 7 where:
the catheter body further comprises:
a first lumen extending from a first opening on the distal section of the catheter body proximal to the filter member; and
a second lumen extending from a second opening on the distal section of the catheter body distal to the filter member.
10. The vena cava filter catheter medical device according to claim 9 further comprising:
a sensor operably associated with at least one of the first and the second openings.
11. The vena cava filter catheter medical device according to claim 10 wherein the sensor is selected from the group of pressure sensors, flow sensors, analyte sensors, thermal sensors and optical sensors.
12. The vena cava filter catheter medical device according to claim 9 , further comprising a flow sensor operably associated with at least one of the first and second openings, wherein the flow sensor detects fluid flow velocities as the medical device is passed through an anatomical passageway.