Inductive power transfer converter
A bidirectional inductive power transfer (IPT) power converter comprising a cycloconverter, coupled to an AC port, and a resonant circuit, coupled to the cycloconverter, for storing energy and coupling energy to an IPT port.
1. An inductive power transfer (IPT) power converter comprising:
a cycloconverter, coupled to an AC port;
a resonant circuit, comprising an IPT coil and coupled to the cycloconverter, for coupling energy from the cycloconverter to an IPT port; and
a controller for dynamically adjusting switch timing of the cycloconverter in accordance with at least one change in a point of resonance of the resonant circuit, the at least one change resulting from a change in a characteristic of a load electrically coupled to the IPT port.
2. The converter of claim 1 further comprising a buffer block coupled to both the cycloconverter and the resonant circuit.
3. The converter of claim 2 , wherein the buffer block comprises at least two switches coupled across a bulk energy storage device.
4. The converter of claim 2 , wherein the controller independently operates the cycloconverter and the buffer block based on detected power at the AC port and the IPT coil.
5. The converter of claim 3 , wherein the bulk energy storage device is decoupled from the IPT coil.
6. The converter of claim 1 , wherein the cycloconverter comprises at least two pairs of switches coupled in parallel.
7. The converter of claim 6 , wherein the AC port is coupled between the at least two pairs of switches and at least two energy storage devices.
8. The converter of claim 1 , wherein a resonant capacitor is coupled to a terminal of the IPT coil, where the IPT coil forms the IPT port.
9. The converter of claim 1 , wherein the cycloconverter selectively converts (1) energy at the AC port for output at the IPT port, and (2) energy at the IPT port for output at the AC port.
10. The converter of claim 1 wherein the controller dynamically adjusts the timing of energy conversion performed by the cycloconverter to optimize an amount of energy coupled from the AC port to the IPT port or from the IPT port to the AC port.
11. The converter of claim 10 further comprising a buffer block, wherein the controller controls the timing of the buffer block to ensure a substantially constant energy level is coupled to the AC port or the IPT port.
12. The converter of claim 1 wherein the cycloconverter converts AC power from an AC grid to a higher frequency AC power to be coupled to the IPT port.
13. The converter of claim 12 wherein the higher frequency AC power has a frequency similar to the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit.
14. The converter of claim 13 wherein the frequency is about 100 kHz.
15. A method of power conversion by an inductive power transfer (IPT) power converter comprising:
operating a cycloconverter of the IPT power converter, the cycloconverter coupled to an AC port and to a resonant circuit comprising an IPT coil for coupling energy from the cycloconverter to an IPT port, by dynamically adjusting switch timing of the cycloconverter in accordance with at least one change in a point of resonance of the resonant circuit, the at least one change resulting from a change in a characteristic of a load electrically coupled to the IPT port; and
coupling energy from the cycloconverter to the IPT coil via the resonant circuit.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising operating a buffer block to provide a constant power to or from the IPT coil.
17. The method of claim 15 wherein the operating step comprises selectively bi-directionally converting energy (1) at the AC port for output at the IPT coil or (2) at the IPT coil for output at the AC port.
18. The method of claim 15 wherein the operating step further comprises selectively converting (1) AC grid power to a higher frequency AC power or (2) an AC power to AC grid power.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the higher frequency grid power has a frequency similar to a resonant frequency of the resonant circuit.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the frequency is about 100 kHz.