Digital class-D amplifier with analog feedback
View Patent ↗Methods, systems, and apparatuses for detecting and suppressing analog error in an output stage of a digital class-D amplifier are described. In embodiments, the digital class-D amplifier includes a PWM stage, an output stage, and a feedback circuit. The PWM stage receives the signal difference between an input digital signal and a feedback digital signal, generates a digital pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal based thereon, and provides the digital PWM signal as a first component of the digital feedback signal. The output stage receives the digital PWM signal and generates an analog output signal for driving a load responsive to the digital PWM signal. The feedback circuit combines an analog representation of the PWM signal and the analog output signal to generate a second component of the digital feedback signal.
1. A class-D amplifier, comprising:
a first combiner operable to combine a digital input signal and a digital feedback signal to generate a first combined signal;
a digital loop operable to receive the first combined signal and to generate a digital pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal based thereon and to provide the digital PWM signal as a first component of the digital feedback signal and as an input to a feedback circuit;
an output stage operable to receive the digital PWM signal and to generate an analog output signal for driving a load responsive to the digital PWM signal; and
the feedback circuit comprising
a digital to analog converter (DAC) operable to convert the digital PWM signal to an analog PWM signal,
a second combiner operable to combine the analog PWM signal and the analog output signal to generate a second combined signal, and
an analog to digital converter (ADC) operable to convert the second combined signal to a digital form to generate a second component of the digital feedback signal.
2. The class-D amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the first combiner comprises: a subtractor operable to subtract the digital feedback signal from the digital input signal.
3. The class-D amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the DAC comprises an inverter.
4. The class-D amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the second combiner comprises a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, and an operational amplifier,
the first resistor having a first terminal coupled to an output of the output stage and a second terminal coupled to an input of the operational amplifier,
the second resistor having a first terminal coupled to the output of the DAC and a second terminal coupled to the input of the operational amplifier,
the third resistor having a first terminal coupled to an output of the operational amplifier and a second terminal coupled to the input of the operational amplifier.
5. The class-D amplifier of claim 1 , wherein a reference voltage of the DAC and a reference voltage of the ADC are equal.
6. The class-D amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the ADC is a sigma-delta ADC.
7. The class-D amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the output stage comprises an open loop driver.
8. The class-D amplifier of claim 1 , further comprising:
a low pass filter coupled to an output of the output stage; and
wherein the load comprises at least one audio speaker coupled to the output of the low pass filter.
9. A method for detecting and suppressing analog error associated with an output stage of a class-D amplifier, comprising:
combining a digital input signal with a digital feedback signal to produce a first combined signal;
generating a digital pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal based on the first combined signal and providing the digital PWM signal to a feedback circuit;
generating an analog output signal for driving a load based on the digital PWM signal; and
generating the digital feedback signal using the feedback circuit by:
converting the digital PWM signal to an analog PWM signal,
combining the analog PWM signal and the analog output signal to generate a second combined signal, and
converting the second combined signal to a digital form.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
setting a reference voltage of the DAC and a reference voltage of the ADC to a same value.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein combining the digital input signal with the digital feedback signal comprises:
subtracting the digital feedback signal from the digital input signal.
12. A class-D amplifier, comprising:
a first combiner operable to combine a digital input signal, a first feedback signal, and a second feedback signal to obtain a first combined signal;
a pulse width modulation stage operable to generate a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal by comparing the first combined signal to a triangle waveform and to provide the PWM signal as the first feedback signal and as an input to a feedback circuit;
an output stage operable to generate an output signal for driving a load responsive to the PWM signal; and
the feedback circuit operable to receive the PWM signal and the output signal from the output stage and to generate the second feedback signal based thereon.
13. The class-D amplifier of claim 12 , wherein the PWM signal comprises a digital PWM signal, the output signal comprises an analog output signal, and the feedback circuit comprises:
a digital to analog converter (DAC) operable to convert the digital PWM signal to an analog PWM signal;
a second combiner operable to combine the analog PWM signal and the analog output signal to generate a second combined signal; and
an analog to digital converter (ADC) that is coupled to the second combiner and operable to convert the second combined signal from an analog form to a digital form to generate the second feedback signal.
14. The class-D amplifier of claim 13 , wherein the DAC comprises an inverter.
15. The class-D amplifier of claim 13 , wherein the second combiner comprises a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, and an operational amplifier,
the first resistor having a first terminal coupled to the output stage and a second terminal coupled to an input of the operational amplifier,
the second resistor having a first terminal coupled to the output of the DAC and a second terminal coupled to the input of the operational amplifier, and
the third resistor having a first terminal coupled to an output of the operational amplifier and a second terminal coupled to the input of the operational amplifier.
16. The class-D amplifier of claim 13 , wherein a reference voltage of the DAC and a reference voltage of the ADC are equal.
17. The class-D amplifier of claim 13 , wherein the ADC is a sigma-delta ADC.
18. The class-D amplifier of claim 12 , wherein the output stage comprises an open loop driver.
19. The class-D amplifier of claim 12 , wherein the first feedback signal and the second feedback signal are digital signals.
20. The class-D amplifier of claim 12 , further comprising:
a low pass filter coupled to an output of the output stage; and
wherein the load comprises at least one audio speaker coupled to the output of the low pass filter.