Voltage control circuit for dimmer and dimming method using the same
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein is a voltage control circuit for a dimmer and a dimming method. In accordance with an embodiment, the dimming method using a voltage control circuit for a dimmer includes the steps of determining whether a current voltage value input to a constant dimming range maintainer is equal to a preset minimum or maximum voltage value or exists between the minimum and maximum voltage values, and determining whether the current voltage value is greater than the maximum voltage value when the current voltage value isn't equal to the minimum or maximum voltage value or doesn't exist between the minimum and maximum voltage values. The method further includes the steps of updating the minimum voltage value to the current voltage value when the current voltage value isn't greater than the maximum voltage value, and updating the maximum voltage value to the current voltage value when the current voltage value is greater than the maximum voltage value.
1. A voltage control circuit for a dimmer, comprising:
a voltage generation unit configured to receive AC power through a dimmer to generate a DC voltage suitable for a corresponding lighting device;
a dimming detection unit configured to detect a current dimming value, which is dimmed by applying the voltage generated by the voltage generation unit to the lighting device, as a voltage;
a constant dimming range maintainer (CDRM) configured to convert the voltage applied to the lighting device into a constant range by extracting a minimum voltage value and a maximum Voltage value of a current voltage based on the voltage detected by the dimming detection unit and configured to detect minimum and maximum voltage value ranges of the dimmer based on the extracted voltage values;
a transformer configured to convert the voltage generated by the voltage generation unit into a voltage of different size for lighting of the lighting device; and
a switching device configured to control the flow of a current to a primary side coil of the transformer.
2. The voltage control circuit for a dimmer according to claim 1 , wherein the CDRM comprises:
a dimming area sensor configured to convert the voltage (analog value) detected by the dimming detection unit into a digital value;
a dimming area memory configured to estimate and store the minimum voltage value and the maximum voltage value of the dimmer; and
a constant dimming converter configured to convert a current dimming area detected by the dimming detection unit into a constant dimming area by referring to the minimum voltage value and the maximum voltage value stored in the dimming area memory.
3. The voltage control circuit for a dimmer according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a comparator configured to receive and compare a voltage according to the current flowing through the switching device and an output voltage from the CDRM and configured to amplify an error to output the amplified error.
4. The voltage control circuit for a dimmer according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a latch unit configured to turn off the switching device by outputting a reset signal when the voltage according to the current flowing through the switching device is higher than the output voltage from the CDRM as the result of the comparison by the comparator.
5. The voltage control circuit for a dimmer according to claim 4 , further comprising:
an oscillator configured to provide the latch unit with a clock signal for setting the switching device to turn on the switching device.
6. The voltage control circuit for a dimmer according to claim 1 , wherein the dimming detection unit consists of first and second resistors connected in series and a first capacitor connected in parallel to the first resistor.
7. A dimming method using a voltage control circuit for a dimmer, comprising:
a) determining by a CDRM whether a current voltage value input to the CDRM is equal to a preset minimum voltage value or maximum voltage value or exists between the minimum voltage value and the maximum voltage value;
b) determining whether the current voltage value is greater than the maximum voltage value when the current voltage value is not equal to the minimum voltage value or the maximum voltage value or does not exist between the minimum voltage value and the maximum voltage value;
c) updating the minimum voltage value to the current voltage value When the current voltage value is not greater than the maximum voltage value; and
d) updating the maximum voltage value to the current voltage value when the current voltage value is greater than the maximum voltage value.
8. The dimming method using a voltage control circuit for a dimmer according to claim 7 , further comprising:
continuously determining whether the current voltage value input to the CDRM is equal to the minimum voltage value or the maximum voltage value or exists between the minimum voltage value and the maximum voltage value when the current voltage value is equal to the minimum voltage value or the maximum voltage value or exists between the minimum voltage value and the maximum voltage value in the determination of the step a).
9. The dimming method using a voltage control circuit for a dimmer according to claim 8 , wherein the CDRM has an algorithm (software program) for performing the steps a) to d).
10. The dimming method using a voltage control circuit for a dimmer according to claim 7 , wherein the CDRM has an algorithm represented by the following Equation that maintains the light quantity of the lighting device constantly regardless of the type of the mounted dimmer:
REF
=
(
REF
.
MAX
-
REF
.
MIN
)
Current
-
MIN
.
DIM
MAX
.
DIM
-
MIN
.
DIM
+
REF
.
MIN
where REF represents a reference voltage value, REF.MAX represents a maximum reference voltage value, REF.MIN represents a minimum reference voltage value, Current represents a current voltage value input to the CDRM, MIN.DIM represents a current minimum voltage value, and MAX.DIM represents a current maximum voltage value.