Fastener
A fastener includes an elongate fastener body defining a longitudinal axis substantially central thereto. The fastener body has a continuous outer fastener shell laterally surrounding the longitudinal axis. The fastener shell longitudinally separates a fastener head end and a fastener tip end. A tool-engaging feature is provided on the fastener head end. A plurality of teeth are located on the fastener shell and extend substantially laterally outward from the longitudinally axis. The fastener shell is comprised of at least one undulate face and at least one substantially flat face. The plurality of teeth are located only on the undulate faces. Each tooth is longitudinally separated from adjacent teeth along an undulate face. A method of installing the fastener into a receiving structure is also described.
1. A fastener, comprising:
an elongate fastener body defining a longitudinal axis substantially central thereto, the fastener body having a continuous outer fastener shell laterally surrounding the longitudinal axis, the fastener shell longitudinally separating a fastener head end and a fastener tip end;
a tool-engaging feature on the fastener head end; and
a plurality of teeth located on the fastener shell and extending substantially laterally outward from the longitudinally axis; wherein
the fastener shell is comprised of at least one undulate face and at least one substantially flat face, the plurality of teeth being located only on the undulate faces, each tooth being longitudinally separated from adjacent teeth along an undulate face.
2. The fastener of claim 1 , wherein each tooth of a selected undulate face includes a leading edge apex defined by a concave feature in a laterally oriented profile of the selected undulate face, the leading edge apex causing the tooth to be asymmetrical along the laterally oriented profile, the leading edge apex being located on a portion of the selected undulate face that leads engagement of the tooth with an ambient material when the fastener is being rotated about the longitudinal axis.
3. The fastener of claim 1 , wherein each tooth of a second undulate face, other than the selected undulate face, is symmetrical along a laterally oriented profile of the second undulate face.
4. The fastener of claim 1 , wherein the tool-engaging feature is a tool-accepting void recessed into the fastener head end.
5. The fastener of claim 1 , wherein the fastener shell is comprised of at least two undulate faces, each undulate face being laterally separated from the other undulate faces around a laterally-oriented perimeter of the fastener shell by a flat face.
6. The fastener of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the fastener shell includes an ingrowth encouragement feature.
7. A fastener, comprising:
an elongate fastener body, having longitudinally spaced fastener head and fastener tip ends, the fastener body defining a longitudinal axis;
two elongate flat faces, each flat face extending substantially parallel to, and laterally spaced from, the longitudinal axis, the two flat faces being located laterally opposite one another on the fastener body; and
two elongate undulate faces, each undulate face having a plurality of longitudinally spaced teeth arranged thereupon, each undulate face extending substantially parallel to, and laterally spaced from, the longitudinal axis, the two undulate faces being located laterally opposite one another on the fastener body, and the two undulate faces being laterally separated from one another by interposed flat faces;
wherein a fastener perimeter is defined in a lateral plane by the two flat faces and the two undulate faces, the fastener perimeter entirely laterally surrounding the longitudinal axis.
8. The fastener of claim 7 , wherein each tooth of a selected undulate face includes a leading edge apex defined by a concave feature in a laterally oriented profile of the selected undulate face, the leading edge apex being located on a portion of the selected undulate face that leads engagement of the tooth with an ambient material when the fastener is being rotated about the longitudinal axis.
9. The fastener of claim 7 , wherein the fastener head end includes a tool-engaging feature configured to transmit rotary force from a manipulation tool to the fastener body.
10. The fastener of claim 7 , wherein the fastener has a smaller lateral footprint size at the fastener tip end than a corresponding lateral footprint of the fastener at the fastener head end.
11. The fastener of claim 7 , wherein each flat face is substantially planar.