MOVABLE MEMS ELEMENT WITH STICTION MITIGATING SPRING
Systems, methods and methods of manufacture for, among other things, a MEMS device may be provided with a pair of electrodes that are separated by a gap. At least one of the electrodes is movable toward the other electrode. The MEMS device may include a beam that is positioned within the gap and arranged between the electrodes. As the movable electrode moves toward the other electrode, a portion of the MEMS device also moves towards, comes into contact with, and deflects the beam. As the beam deflects, it applies a force upon the MEMS device that opposes the movement of electrode toward the other electrode.
1 . A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device, comprising
a first electrode,
a second electrode adjacent the first electrode and defining a gap between the first and the second electrode and being capable of moving across the gap and toward the first electrode in response to a voltage difference between the first and the second electrode, and
a beam positioned away from the gap between the first and second electrode and being capable of deflecting in response to the second electrode moving toward the first electrode and thereby apply a force that opposes movement of the second electrode toward the first electrode.
2 . A MEMS device of claim 1 , further including an element extending from the second electrode and arranged to contact the beam as the second electrode moves toward the first electrode.
3 . A MEMS device of claim 2 , wherein the element extending from the second electrode includes a shutter.
4 . A MEMS device of claim 2 , wherein the beam further comprises a beam electrode and the element further comprises an element electrode capable of moving toward the beam electrode responsive to a voltage difference between the beam electrode and the element electrode.
5 . A MEMS device of 1 , wherein the beam has a first and second end and the first end attaches to an anchor and the second end is free to move.
6 . A MEMS device of claim 1 , wherein the beam has an accurate shape.
7 . A MEMS device of claim 1 , wherein the beam comprises an elastic material for elastically deflecting to store energy for driving the second electrode away from the first electrode.
8 . A MEMS device of claim 1 , wherein the beam deflects in accord with a spring force and the spring force is selected to prevent the second electrode from contacting the first electrode.
9 . A MEMS device of claim 4 , wherein the second electrode and the beam electrode are electrically connected to be at a substantially same voltage.
10 . A MEMS device of claim 4 , wherein the first electrode and the beam electrode are electrically connected to be at a substantially same voltage.
11 . A MEMS device of claim 4 , further comprising a controller for applying a first voltage difference between the first electrode and the second electrode and for applying a second different voltage difference between the beam electrode and the second electrode.
12 . A MEMS device of claim 1 , wherein the beam includes an element to limit deflection of the beam to prevent the second electrode from moving into contact with the first electrode.
13 . A MEMS device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a display;
a processor that is configured to communicate with the display, the processor being configured to process image data; and
a memory device that is configured to communicate with the processor.
14 . The device of claim 13 , further comprising:
a driver circuit configured to send at least one signal to the display; and
a controller configured to send at least a portion of the image data to the driver circuit.
15 . The device of claim 13 , further comprising:
an image source module configured to send the image data to the processor, wherein the image source module comprises at least one of a receiver, transceiver, and transmitter.
16 . The device of claim 13 , further comprising:
an input device configured to receive input data and to communicate the input data to the processor.
17 . A method for manufacturing a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device, comprising
providing an electrode pair having a first electrode and a second electrode adjacent the first electrode to define a gap between the first and the second electrode, and arranging the second electrode to be capable of moving across the gap and toward the first electrode in response to a voltage difference between the first and the second electrode, and
providing a beam positioned away from the gap and being capable of deflecting in response to the second electrode moving toward the first electrode to apply a force that opposes movement of the second electrode toward the first electrode.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein arranging the second electrode includes coupling the second electrode to a spring formed on a substrate and being capable of deflecting to allow the second electrode to move across the gap.
19 . The method of claim 17 , further including providing an element for extending from the second electrode and arranged to contact the beam as the second electrode moves toward the first electrode.
20 . The method of claim 19 , further comprising
forming a beam electrode on the beam, and
forming an element electrode on the element.
21 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising
forming an anchor on a substrate and securing an end of the beam to the anchor.
22 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising
forming a different end of the beam as an arm suspended over the substrate.
23 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising
forming the beam in an arcuate shape.
24 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising forming the beam of an elastic material for having the beam elastically deflect to store energy for driving the second electrode away from the first electrode.
25 . The method of claim 24 , further comprising selecting a width of the beam to provide a spring force selected to prevent the second electrode from contacting the first electrode.
26 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising forming an electrical interconnect between the second electrode and the beam electrode.
27 . The method of claim 20 , further comprising forming an electrical interconnect between the first electrode and the beam electrode.
28 . The method of claim 20 , further comprising providing a controller for applying a first voltage difference between the first electrode and the second electrode and for applying a second different voltage difference between the beam electrode and the second electrode.
29 . The method of claim 17 further comprising
forming an element proximate the beam to limit deflection of the beam to prevent the second electrode from moving into contact with the first electrode.