PATIENT TEMPERATURE CHANGE COMBINED WITH REMOTE ISCHEMIC CONDITIONING
A single system may provide to a patient: temperature change, remote ischemic conditioning, and sometimes both concurrently. The system may include a patient unit that includes an inflatable bladder, and a duct having a cavity. The patient unit is intended to be applied around a patient's limb. A temperature subsystem can force a flow of a first fluid through the cavity so that the first fluid can exchange heat with the patient's limb. The pressure subsystem may force a fluid into the bladder, to establish pressure against the limb. A controller may control both the temperature subsystem and the pressure subsystem, so as to control the treatment received by the patient.
1 . A system, comprising:
a patient unit configured to be attached to a patient's limb, the patient unit including a flexible duct having a cavity and an inflatable bladder coupled to the duct;
a reservoir configured to contain a first fluid;
a circulation pump and at least one hose coupled to establish a circular flow of the first fluid from the reservoir through the cavity;
a compression pump and at least one hose coupled to inflate the bladder with a second fluid so as to establish pressure against the patient's limb;
an interface configured to receive a selection input; and
a controller configured to control the circulation pump and the compression pump to operate in at least a first mode or in a second mode according to the selection input, in which
in the first mode the circulation pump establishes the circular flow of the first fluid, and
in the second mode the pressure is an occlusion pressure that is large enough to substantially occlude blood circulation through the patient's limb.
2 . The system of claim 1 , in which
the patient unit is such that, when it is attached to the patient's limb, the duct contacts the limb and the bladder substantially surrounds the duct.
3 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a memory;
a pressure gauge configured to measure the pressure; and
a sound sensor, and
in which a blood pressure of the patient is measured from an output of the pressure gauge at a time indicated by an output of the sound sensor and a record of the measured blood pressure is stored in the memory.
4 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a temperature changing unit configured to change a temperature of the first fluid.
5 . The system of claim 4 , further comprising:
an auxiliary pump and at least one hose coupled to establish an auxiliary circular flow of the first fluid from the reservoir through the temperature changing unit.
6 . The system of claim 5 , in which the auxiliary circular flow bypasses the cavity.
7 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a driver unit that contains the circulation pump and the compression pump.
8 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a power supply configured to power the circulation pump and the compression pump.
9 . The system of claim 1 , in which
the interface is automatic, and configured to receive the selection input from another, cooperating device.
10 . The system of claim 9 , in which
a time parameter is received from the cooperating device, and
the pressure in the second mode is established according to the time parameter.
11 . The system of claim 1 , in which
the interface is a user interface, and configured to be operated by a rescuer for receiving the selection input.
12 . The system of claim 1 , in which
the patient unit further includes a bracket, and
the bladder, when inflated, establishes the pressure by being at least partly within the bracket and bracing against the bracket.
13 . The system of claim 1 , in which
in the first mode the pressure is nil.
14 . The system of claim 1 , in which
in the first mode the pressure is less than the occlusion pressure.
15 . A controller of a system that includes a patient unit that is configured to be attached to a patient's limb, the patient unit including an inflatable bladder and a duct having a cavity, the system further including a circulation pump, a reservoir for a first fluid, a compression pump, hoses and an interface, the controller configured to:
cause the circulation pump to establish a flow of the first fluid through the cavity so that the first fluid exchanges heat with the patient's limb;
receive a selection input via the interface; and
responsive to the selection input, cause the compression pump to inflate the bladder with a second fluid so as to establish an occlusion pressure against the patient's limb, the occlusion pressure being large enough to substantially occlude blood circulation through the limb.
16 . The controller of claim 15 , further configured to:
receive a time parameter, and
in which the pressure is established according to the time parameter.
17 . The controller of claim 15 , in which
the flow of the first fluid through the cavity becomes disestablished when the occlusion pressure is established.
18 . The controller of claim 17 , in which
while the flow of the first fluid is established, the flow is also through a temperature changing unit, and
when the flow of the first fluid becomes disestablished, at least a portion of the first fluid is maintained through the temperature changing unit.
19 . The controller of claim 15 , further configured to:
then release at least some of the second fluid from the bladder so as to disestablish the occlusion pressure.
20 . The controller of claim 19 , in which
the flow of the first fluid through the cavity is disestablished when the occlusion pressure is established, and re-established when the occlusion pressure is disestablished.
21 . A method for treating a patient, comprising:
applying a patient unit to a limb of the patient, the patient unit including an inflatable bladder and a duct having a cavity;
establishing a flow of a first fluid through the cavity so that the first fluid exchanges heat with the patient's limb;
receiving a selection input; and
responsive to the selection input, inflating the bladder with a second fluid so as to establish an occlusion pressure against the patient's limb, the occlusion pressure being large enough to substantially occlude blood circulation through the limb.
22 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising:
measuring a blood pressure of the patient; and
storing a record of the measured blood pressure in a memory.
23 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising:
receiving a time parameter, and
in which the pressure is established according to the time parameter.
24 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising:
measuring a first pressure of the patient.
25 . The method of claim 21 , in which
the flow of the first fluid through the cavity becomes disestablished when the occlusion pressure is established.
26 . The method of claim 25 , in which
while the flow of the first fluid is established, the flow is also through a temperature changing unit, and
when the flow of the first fluid becomes disestablished, at least a portion of the first fluid is maintained through the temperature changing unit.
27 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising:
then releasing at least some of the second fluid from the bladder so as to disestablish the occlusion pressure.
28 . The method of claim 27 , in which
the flow of the first fluid through the cavity is disestablished when the occlusion pressure is established, and re-established when the occlusion pressure is disestablished.