IP Library Granted Patent US 9,058,355
Granted Patent B1
US 9,058,355 · App. 14/151,335 · Granted Jun 16, 2015

Scalable, adaptable, and manageable system for multimedia identification

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,058,355
App. No.
14/151,335
Granted
Jun 16, 2015
Kind
B1
Abstract

An architecture for a multimedia search system is described. To perform similarity matching of multimedia query frames against reference content, reference database comprising of a cluster index using cluster keys to perform similarity matching and a multimedia index to perform sequence matching is built. Methods to update and maintain the reference database that enables addition and removal of the multimedia contents, including portions of multimedia content, from the reference database in a running system are described. Hierarchical multi-level partitioning methods to organize the reference database are presented. Smart partitioning of the reference multimedia content according to the nature of the multimedia content, and according to the popularity among the social media, that supports scalable fast multimedia identification is also presented. A caching mechanism for multimedia search queries in a centralized or in a decentralized distributed system and a client based local multimedia search system enabling multimedia tracking are described.

Claims (44)

1. A method for query caching, the method comprising:

generating signatures of a video content at a client, wherein the signatures are split into blocks of signatures and each block of signatures represents a non-overlapping segment of the video content;

generating a hash key from each block of signatures at the client, wherein a sequence of hash keys are generated at the client;

requesting a search of a remote reference database using the sequence of hash keys;

searching the remote reference database for a match with the sequence of hash keys to find search results for a match with at least one hash key of the sequence of hash keys;

sending to the client the search results linked with a matching hash key, wherein the results were generated from a previous full search of the remote reference database; and

storing the search results in a cache at the client, wherein the search results are accessible from the cache using the at least one hash key.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

using a predetermined hashing function on the signatures to generate each cache key of the sequence of hash keys.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

searching the remote reference database using the signatures in response to not finding a match to at least one hash key of the sequence of hash keys.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the remote reference database is configured with a hash key storage unit which is searched with the sequence of hash keys.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the hash key storage unit is a look-up table storage unit.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein each block of signatures represents a non-overlapping segment of predefined length of the video content.

7. A method for query caching, the method comprising:

generating signatures of a video content at a client, wherein the signatures are split into blocks of signatures and each block of signatures represents an overlapping segment of the video content;

generating a hash key from each block of signatures at the client, wherein a sequence of hash keys are generated at the client;

requesting a search of a remote reference database using the sequence of hash keys;

searching the remote reference database for a match with the sequence of hash keys to find search results for a match with at least one hash key of the sequence of hash keys;

sending to the client the search results linked with a matching hash key; and

storing the search results in a cache at the client, wherein the search results are accessible from the cache using the at least one hash key.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

using a predetermined hashing function on the signatures to generate each cache key of the sequence of hash keys.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

searching the remote reference database using the signatures in response to not finding a match to at least one hash key of the sequence of hash keys.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the remote reference database is configured with a hash key storage unit which is searched with the sequence of hash keys.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the hash key storage unit is a look-up table storage unit.

12. The method of claim 7 , wherein each block of signatures represents an overlapping segment of predefined length of the video content.

13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the results were generated from a previous full search of the remote reference database.

14. A computer readable non-transitory medium storing a computer program which causes a computer system to perform a method for query caching, the method comprising:

generating signatures of a video content at a client, wherein the signatures are split into blocks of signatures and each block of signatures represents a non-overlapping segment of the video content;

generating a hash key from each block of signatures at the client, wherein a sequence of hash keys are generated at the client;

requesting a search of a remote reference database using the sequence of hash keys;

searching the remote reference database for a match with the sequence of hash keys to find search results for a match with at least one hash key of the sequence of hash keys;

sending to the client the search results linked with a matching hash key; and

storing the search results in a cache at the client, wherein the search results are accessible from the cache using the at least one hash key.

15. The computer readable non-transitory medium method of claim 14 further comprising:

using a predetermined hashing function on the signatures to generate each cache key of the sequence of hash keys.

16. The computer readable non-transitory medium method of claim 14 further comprising:

searching a remote reference database using the signatures in response to not finding a match to at least one hash key of the sequence of hash keys.

17. The computer readable non-transitory medium method of claim 14 , wherein the remote device is configured with a hash key storage unit which is searched with the sequence of hash keys.

18. The computer readable non-transitory medium method of claim 17 , wherein the hash key storage unit is a look-up table storage unit.

19. The computer readable non-transitory medium method of claim 14 , wherein the results were generated from a previous full search of the remote device.

20. The computer readable non-transitory medium method of claim 14 , wherein the results were generated from a previous full search of a remote reference database in response to a miss in a hash key storage unit.

Assignments (15)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 18, 2024
From: ROKU, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 068982/0377 →
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (REEL/FRAME 056982/0194) Recorded Feb 22, 2023
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: ROKU, INC.; ROKU DX HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 062826/0664 →
RELEASE (REEL 042262 / FRAME 0601) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC
Reel/Frame 061748/0001 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT Recorded Jun 29, 2021
From: ROKU, INC.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 056982/0194 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 30, 2021
From: GRACENOTE, INC.
To: ROKU, INC.
Reel/Frame 056103/0786 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 20, 2021
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.
Reel/Frame 056973/0280 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 7, 2018
From: KULKARNI, SUNIL SURESH; PEREIRA, JOSE PIO; GAJJAR, PRADIPKUMAR DINESHBHAI; MERCHANT, SHASHANK; RAMANATHAN, PRASHANT; STOJANCIC, MIHAILO
To: ZEITERA, LLC
Reel/Frame 046813/0501 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 13, 2017
From: GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 042262/0601 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS Recorded Feb 8, 2017
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: GRACENOTE, INC.; CASTTV INC.; TRIBUNE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; TRIBUNE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC
Reel/Frame 041656/0804 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 14, 2015
From: GRACENOTE, INC.; TRIBUNE BROADCASTING COMPANY, LLC; CASTTV INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 036354/0793 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 8, 2015
From: ZEITERA, LLC
To: GRACENOTE, INC.
Reel/Frame 036027/0392 →