Method for manufacturing glass substrate with layered film
View Patent ↗An area S (m 2 ) of a facing surface of each of injectors which faces a glass ribbon is set so as to satisfy: S≦(0.0116×P×Cg×T)/{ε×F×σ(T gla 4 −T inj 4 )}, wherein P is an output (ton/day) of the glass ribbon; Cg is a specific heat (J/(kg·° C.)) of the glass; T is an acceptable temperature drop (° C.); ε is radiation factor; F is a surface-to-surface view factor; σ is Boltzmann's constant; T gla is a temperature (K) of the glass ribbon represented by K=(T in +T out )/2 where T in and T out are measured values of the glass ribbon at the inlet and outlet of the injector, respectively; and T inj is a temperature (K) of the facing surface of the injector.
1. A method for manufacturing a laminated film-coated glass plate, the method comprising:
melting a raw material for a glass to obtain a molten glass;
floating the molten glass on a molten metal to form a glass ribbon;
annealing the glass ribbon in an annealing furnace;
depositing a laminated film on an upper surface of the glass ribbon by a CVD method using injectors disposed in the annealing furnace; and
cutting the glass ribbon to obtain the film-coated glass plate, wherein:
a temperature of the upper surface of the glass ribbon while the laminated film is deposited thereon is Tg+50° C. or lower, wherein Tg is a glass transition temperature of the glass; and
a facing surface of each injector which faces the glass ribbon has an area S (m 2 ) represented by the following expression:
S ≦(0.0116× P×Cg×T )/{ε× F ×σ( T gla 4 −T inj 4 )},
wherein P is an output speed (ton/day) of the glass ribbon; Cg is a specific heat (J/(kg·° C.)) of the glass; T is an acceptable temperature drop by which the glass ribbon is cooled during conveyance from an inlet to an outlet in one injector, which is less than or equal to 10° C.; ε is a radiation factor; F is a view factor in radiative heat transfer between the facing surface of the injector and the glass ribbon; σ is Boltzmann's constant (5.67×10 −8 (W/m 2 ·K 4 )); T gla is a temperature (K) of the glass ribbon represented by T gla =(T in +T out )/2, wherein T in is a temperature (K) of the glass ribbon at a beginning of a deposition by the injector measured by a Type K thermocouple, and T out is a temperature of the glass ribbon at an end of the deposition by the injector measured by a Type K thermocouple; and T inj is a temperature (K) of the facing surface of the injector.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between the facing surface of each injector and the glass ribbon is 30 mm or less.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein a heater is disposed between the injectors disposed adjacently along a conveying direction of the glass ribbon.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a heater is disposed between the injectors disposed adjacently along a conveying direction of the glass ribbon.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the injectors is in a range of 2 to 9.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the facing surface of each injector is in a range of 100 to 250° C.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the upper surface of the glass ribbon while the laminated film is deposited thereon is not lower than Ts, wherein the Ts is a glass strain temperature of the glass.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the upper surface of the glass ribbon while the laminated film is deposited thereon is not lower than Tg.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein T is 5(° C.).
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the facing surface of each injector has an area S (m 2 ) represented by the following expression:
S≦P× 0.0036.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a length of each injector along a conveying direction of the glass ribbon is 600 mm or less.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a length of each injector along a conveying direction of the glass ribbon is 500 mm or less.
13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein a length of each injector along a conveying direction of the glass ribbon is 100 mm or more.
14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein a length of each injector along a conveying direction of the glass ribbon is 100 mm or more.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an average temperature drop of the upper surface of the glass ribbon while the laminated film is deposited is more than 0° C./m and less than 10° C./m.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an average temperature drop of the upper surface of the glass ribbon while the laminated film is deposited is in a range of 1 to 5° C./m.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an average temperature drop of the upper surface of the glass ribbon while the laminated film is deposited is in a range of 2 to 3° C./m.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the glass is a soda-lime glass, and the temperature of the upper surface of the glass ribbon while the laminated film is deposited thereon is 610° C. or lower.
19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the glass is a soda-lime glass, and the temperature of the upper surface of the glass ribbon while the laminated film is deposited thereon is in a range of 560 to 610° C.