Display device
View Patent ↗According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display pixel allocated at a matrix state in a display area, an image-reading device which detects strength of capacitive coupling by a dielectric material coming close to or making contact with the display area, and a control portion which controls each transistor of the image-reading device. The image-reading device includes a detection electrode which forms capacitance between the detection electrode and the dielectric material, a pre-charge gate line, a coupling pulse line, a readout gate line, a pre-charge line and a readout line. These lines supply a signal which drives the image-reading device. The image-reading device further includes a pre-charge transistor, an amplification transistor, a readout transistor, a compensation transistor, and a power-source switching transistor.
1. A display device comprising:
a display pixel allocated at a matrix state in a display area;
an image-reading device which detects strength of capacitive coupling by a dielectric material coming close to or making contact with the display area; and
a control portion which controls each transistor of the image-reading device, wherein
the image-reading device comprises:
a pre-charge gate line, a coupling pulse line and a readout gate line, these lines supplying a signal driving the image-reading device;
a detection electrode which forms capacitance between the detection electrode and the dielectric material;
a pre-charge line which applies a voltage to the detection electrode;
a readout line which reads a detection signal from the detection electrode;
a pre-charge transistor in which one of a source electrode and a drain electrode is electrically connected to the pre-charge line, and a gate electrode is electrically connected to the pre-charge gate line;
an amplification transistor in which one of a source electrode and a drain electrode is electrically connected to an other one of the source and drain electrodes of the pre-charge transistor, and a gate electrode is electrically connected to the detection electrode;
a readout transistor in which one of a source electrode and a drain electrode is electrically connected to an other one of the source and drain electrodes of the amplification transistor, and an other one of the source and drain electrodes is electrically connected to the readout line, and a gate electrode is electrically connected to the readout gate line;
a compensation transistor in which one of a source electrode and a drain electrode is electrically connected to said other one of the source and drain electrodes of the amplification transistor, and an other one of the source and drain electrodes is electrically connected to the detection electrode, and a gate electrode is electrically connected to the pre-charge gate line; and
a power-source switching transistor in which one of a source electrode and a drain electrode is electrically connected to said one of the source and drain electrodes of the amplification transistor, and an other one of the source and drain electrodes is electrically connected to the coupling pulse line, and a gate electrode is electrically connected to the readout gate line.
2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the control portion controls the image-reading device in a manner that the image-reading device comprises an initialization period in which an initialized voltage is applied to the detection electrode, a threshold compensation period in which a threshold voltage of the amplification transistor is obtained, a pre-charge period in which a pre-charge voltage higher than the initialized voltage is applied, and a readout period in which a voltage generated in the detection electrode by presence or absence of access or contact between the dielectric material and the detection electrode is read through the readout line, and
in the initialization period, the control portion applies the initialized voltage to the readout line and the pre-charge line, and controls the pre-charge transistor, the readout transistor, the compensation transistor and the power-source switching transistor so as to be conductive.
3. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the readout line and the pre-charge line are shared with a signal line which supplies a video signal to the display pixel.
4. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein
the initialized voltage is substantially zero.
5. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein
the control portion controls the readout transistor and the power-source switching transistor in a manner that the readout transistor and the power-source switching transistor are made nonconductive in the threshold compensation period after the initialization period.
6. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein
the control portion is configured to apply the pre-charge voltage to the pre-charge line in the pre-charge period after the threshold compensation period.
7. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein
the control portion controls the precharge transistor, the compensation transistor, the power-source switching transistor and the readout transistor in a manner that, in the readout period after the pre-charge period, each of the pre-charge transistor and the compensation transistor is made nonconductive and each of the power-source switching transistor and the readout transistor is made conductive.