IP Library Granted Patent US 8,858,043
Granted Patent B2
US 8,858,043 · App. 14/152,430 · Granted Oct 14, 2014

Electrically illuminated flame simulator

Inventors: Robert A. Gutstein (Calabasas, CA); Monita Liu (Calabasas, CA)
Assignee: Winvic Sales Inc.
F21V35/00F21S10/04Y01S362/81F21W2121/00F21V23/0442H04R1/028H05B33/0854Y10S362/80F21S6/001H05B33/0845F21Y2101/02F21V33/0028H05B37/0236F21S9/022Y10S362/812
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,858,043
App. No.
14/152,430
Granted
Oct 14, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

An electrically powered flame simulator comprises at least two light sources, an integrated circuit electrically connected to the light sources for intermittently illuminating at least one of the light sources independently of other light sources such that the light sources together provide the effect of a flickering movement, and a power source for providing power to the integrated circuit. The flame simulator may be mounted in a decorative or ornamental device such as a candle or fire log, or used on decorative clothing, or may be part of a hazard or warning system. One or more solid state light sources may also be used.

Claims (26)

1. A candle having an electrically powered flame simulator comprising:

a substantially cylindrical body having permanent exterior surfaces comprising an upper portion having a rim on an upper surface that circumscribes a recess, a lower portion with a lower surface, and a chamber therein, wherein the substantially cylindrical body is self-supporting on the lower surface and has a circumference with a central axis extending through the center of the upper portion and center of the lower portion;

a flame simulator located substantially within the recess;

a circuit electrically connected to the flame simulator for intermittently illuminating the flame simulator;

a power source for providing power to the circuit; and

a microphone associated with the circuit through which audio sounds can be processed.

2. The candle of claim 1 , wherein the circuit comprises an integrated circuit configured to process a signal from the microphone.

3. The candle of claim 2 , wherein the integrated circuit is configured to process audio sounds through the microphone.

4. The candle of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the microphone is not embedded within the candle.

5. The candle of claim 1 , wherein an operative portion of the microphone is exposed to outside air.

6. The candle of claim 1 , wherein the microphone extends upwardly towards the recess.

7. The candle of claim 1 , further comprising a switch that operates the candle in a mode in which the microphone is disconnected from the circuit.

8. The candle of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is configured to intermittently illuminate the flame simulator to produce a flickering effect.

9. A candle having an electrically powered flame simulator comprising:

a substantially cylindrical body having permanent exterior surfaces comprising an upper portion having a rim on an upper surface that circumscribes a recess, a lower portion with a lower surface, and a chamber therein, wherein the substantially cylindrical body is self-supporting on the lower surface and has a circumference with a central axis extending through the center of the upper portion and center of the lower portion;

a flame simulator located substantially within the recess;

a circuit electrically connected to the flame simulator for illuminating the flame simulator;

a power source for providing power to the circuit; and

a microphone associated with the circuit so that sounds can be programmed.

10. The candle of claim 9 , wherein the circuit comprises an integrated circuit configured to process a signal from the microphone.

11. The candle of claim 10 , wherein the integrated circuit is configured to process audio sounds through the microphone.

12. The candle of claim 9 , wherein at least a portion of the microphone is not embedded within the candle.

13. The candle of claim 9 , wherein an operative portion of the microphone is exposed to outside air.

14. The candle of claim 9 , wherein the microphone extends upwardly towards the recess.

15. The candle of claim 9 , further comprising a switch that operates the candle in a mode in which the microphone is disconnected from the circuit.

16. The candle of claim 10 , wherein the circuit is configured to intermittently illuminate the flame simulator to produce a flickering effect.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Nov 29, 2017
From: NII NORTHERN INTERNATIONAL INC.
To: STERNO HOME INC.
Reel/Frame 044762/0390 →
MERGER Recorded Oct 20, 2016
From: 1058825 B.C. LTD.; NII NORTHERN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC.; WINVIC SALES INC.; NII NORTHERN INTERNATIONAL INC.
To: 1058825 B.C. LTD.
Reel/Frame 040425/0267 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 20, 2016
From: 1058825 B.C. LTD.
To: NII NORTHERN INTERNATIONAL INC.
Reel/Frame 040426/0833 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 27, 2016
From: LIU, MONITA
To: WINVIC SALES INC.
Reel/Frame 039019/0956 →
Continuity (10)
Continuation 14055544 · Oct 16, 2013
Continuation 13449100 · Apr 17, 2012
Continuation 12927645 · Nov 19, 2010
Continuation 12586933 · Sep 30, 2009
Continuation 12284986 · Sep 26, 2008
Continuation 11881303 · Jul 26, 2007
Continuation 11494812 · Jul 28, 2006
Continuation 10822392 · Apr 12, 2004
Continuation 10084272 · Feb 27, 2002
Related Publication 20140140534A1 · May 22, 2014