Data communication system and method
View Patent ↗A communication system for a vehicle consist may include a control module that interfaces with router transceiver units coupled to a cable bus, and can communicate network data between vehicles having a transceiver unit over a cable bus.
1. A router transceiver unit, comprising:
a network adapter module configured for electrical connection to a network interface unit, wherein the network adapter module is configured to receive high bandwidth network data from the network interface unit; and
a signal modulator module electrically connected to the network adapter module and comprising a physical layer and a data link layer, the signal modulator module comprising an electrical output and internal circuitry, wherein the electrical output is configured for electrical connection to a trainline, and wherein the internal circuitry is configured to receive the high bandwidth network data from the network adapter module, to convert the high bandwidth network data into modulated network data in a form suitable for transmission over the trainline, and to transmit the modulated network data, comprising the high bandwidth network data, over the trainline;
the data link layer comprises an application protocol convergence layer, a logical link control layer, and a medium access control layer, wherein the application protocol convergence layer is configured to accept network frames of the high bandwidth network data from the network adapter module and to encapsulate the network frames into medium access control service data units, the logical link control layer is configured to receive the medium access control service data units from the application protocol convergence layer for at least one of encryption, aggregation, segmentation, or automatic repeat-request, and the medium access control layer is configured to schedule channel access; and
the physical layer comprises a physical coding layer, a physical medium attachment layer, and a physical medium dependent layer, wherein the physical coding layer is configured to generate physical layer headers, the physical medium attachment layer is configured for scrambling and forward error correction coding, and the physical medium dependent layer is configured for interfacing with the trainline and for the conversion of the high bandwidth network data into the modulated network data.
2. The router transceiver unit of claim 1 , wherein the signal modulator module comprises a digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM).
3. The router transceiver unit of claim 1 , wherein the physical medium dependent layer is configured for the conversion of the high bandwidth network data into the modulated network data using orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation.
4. The router transceiver unit of claim 1 , wherein the signal modulator module is configured to transmit the modulated network data as internet protocol (IP) formatted data having one or more data packets with one or more network addresses.
5. The router transceiver unit of claim 1 , wherein the signal modulator module is configured to filter high frequency interference from the high bandwidth network data.
6. The router transceiver unit of claim 1 , wherein the signal modulator is configured to transmit the modulated network data as a video data stream.