Form-fitted monitoring apparatus for health and environmental monitoring
A monitoring apparatus includes a housing that is configured to be attached to a body of a subject. The housing includes a sensor region that is configured to contact a selected area of the body of the subject when the housing is attached to the body of the subject. The sensor region is contoured to matingly engage the selected body area. The apparatus includes at least one physiological sensor that is associated with the sensor region and that detects and/or measures physiological information from the subject and/or at least one environmental sensor associated with the sensor region that is configured to detect and/or measure environmental information. The sensor region contour stabilizes the physiological and/or environmental sensor(s) relative to the selected body area such that subject motion does not impact detection and/or measurement efforts of the sensor(s).
1. A monitoring apparatus, comprising:
a housing configured to be attached at or near the body of a subject;
an optical emitter supported by the housing, wherein the optical emitter is configured to direct light into the body of the subject; and
an optical detector supported by the housing;
wherein the housing comprises an energy regulating region having a structure that vibrates in response to body motion so as to modulate or block light in proportion to the body motion and to prevent light from the optical emitter that is scattered by the body of the subject from reaching the optical detector.
2. An earbud monitoring apparatus, comprising:
a housing comprising a front surface and a rear surface;
a hollow tube extending outwardly from the housing rear surface, wherein the hollow tube is configured to be inserted within an ear canal of the ear;
a sensor region located at a surface portion of the housing between the front surface and the rear surface, wherein the sensor region has a bulbous shape that is configured to snuggly fit between an anti tragus and acoustic meatus of the ear, thereby stabilizing the sensor region relative to the ear, wherein the sensor region comprises at least one optical sensor that is configured to detect and/or measure physiological information from the subject.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein at least a portion of the sensor region is removable and replaceable with another sensor region having a different bulbous shape.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the at least one optical sensor comprises:
at least one optical emitter;
a plurality of optical detectors; and
a lens that covers the at least one optical emitter and at least one of the optical detectors, wherein the lens comprises a region that prevents light scattered by a non-ear canal region and containing physiological information from reaching at least one of the optical detectors.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein at least one portion of the lens is configured to guide light scattered by the non-ear canal region to at least one of the optical detectors.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the lens region comprises a portion that vibrates in response to subject body motion caused by physical exertion by the subject, and wherein the lens region modulates light in proportion to the body motion of the subject.
7. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising a cover detachably secured to the sensor region, wherein at least one portion of the cover is configured to regulate or block light scattered by a non-ear canal region from reaching the at least one optical sensor.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the at least one optical sensor comprises:
at least one optical emitter; and
a plurality of optical detectors, wherein at least a portion of the cover is configured to block light scattered by the non-ear canal region from reaching at least one of the optical detectors.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the cover comprises a portion that vibrates in response to subject body motion caused by physical exertion by the subject, and wherein the cover portion modulates light in proportion to the body motion of the subject.
10. An earbud monitoring apparatus, comprising:
a housing comprising a front surface and a rear surface;
a hollow tube extending outwardly from the housing rear surface, wherein the hollow tube is configured to be inserted within an ear canal of the ear;
a sensor region located at a surface portion of the housing between the front surface and the rear surface, wherein the sensor region has a bulbous shape that is configured to snuggly fit between an anti tragus and acoustic meatus of the ear, thereby stabilizing the sensor region relative to the ear, wherein the sensor region comprises at least one optical emitter configured to emit light towards a non-ear canal region of the ear and at least one optical detector configured to detect light from the non-ear canal region.
11. The monitoring apparatus of claim 1 , wherein scattered light from the energy regulating region provides information about subject motion without corruption from subject physiological information.
12. The monitoring apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the structure comprises a flap, lever or membrane.