METAL CARD WITH RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) TRANSMISSION CAPABILITY
A smart card with a metal layer which can capture radio-frequency (RF) signals via an antenna system is made operable by modifying the metal layer to enable passage of RF signals through the metal layer and/or by introducing a ferrite layer to enhance the efficient reception/transmission of RF signals by the antenna system. In one embodiment apertures are formed in and through the metal layer to allow RF signals to pass through the metal layer without negatively impacting the decorative or esthetic and/or reflective nature of the metal layer. These modifications allow for dual interface and contactless smart card formats. In other embodiments of the invention, a ferrite layer is formed between the metal layer and the inductors/antennas mounted within the smart card to enhance the efficient reception/transmission of RF signals.
1 . A card comprising:
a first plastic layer having first and second substantially planar surfaces extending for a length L and a width W and having a surface area A equal to (L)(W);
a module including a computer chip mounted on said first surface of said first plastic layer, said module occupying a small fraction of the surface are of said first surface;
a metal layer of given thickness overlying the semiconductor chip and overlying essentially the entire first planar surface area of said first plastic layer;
an antenna system inductively coupled to said computer chip for enabling radio frequency (RF) signals to be received and coupled to said computer chip; and
said metal layer characterized in having multiple distinct apertures extending through the full thickness of the metal layer in an area overlying and surrounding the semiconductor chip for enabling RF signals received from, or transmitted to, a card reader to pass through the apertures.
2 . A card as claimed in claim 1 wherein said apertures are thru-holes less than 0.02 inches in diameter so as to be hardly perceptible and so as not to alter the appearance of the metal layer.
3 . A card as claimed in claim 1 wherein said apertures are slits.
4 . A card as claimed in claim 1 wherein said antenna system includes a module antenna connected to said computer chip and a booster antenna mounted on a second plastic layer located below said second planar surface of said first plastic layer.
5 . A card as claimed in claim 4 wherein there is further included a ferrite layer between said first and second layers.
6 . A card as claimed in claim 1 , further including a ferrite layer between the metal layer and said first plastic layer.
7 . A card as claimed in claim 1 , wherein there is a cut out in the metal layer overlying said module for exposing the module fully.
8 . A card comprising:
a metal layer, a ferrite layer, and a plastic layer on which is mounted a module containing a computer chip coupled to an antenna system; and
wherein said ferrite layer is positioned between said metal layer and said antenna system to reduce the attenuation effect of the metal layer on radio frequency (RF) signals and for enabling radio frequency (RF) signals to be received and transmitted between said antenna system and a card reader.
9 . A card as claimed in claim 8 wherein said module mounted on said plastic layer includes a computer chip and an associated module antenna and wherein said antenna system includes a booster antenna also mounted on said plastic layer.
10 . A card as claimed in claim 8 wherein said module mounted on said plastic layer includes a computer chip and an associated module antenna and wherein said antenna system includes a booster antenna located below said plastic layer and below said ferrite layer.
11 . A card as claimed in claim 8 wherein said metal layer is modified in having a selected number of thru-holes formed through the thickness of the metal layer in an area of the metal layer surrounding and overlying the module.
12 . A card as claimed in claim 8 wherein said metal layer is modified in having a cut out formed through the thickness of the metal layer in an area of the metal layer surrounding and overlying the module.
13 . A card as claimed in claim 8 wherein said ferrite layer is comprised of nanoparticles.
14 . A card as claimed in claim 8 wherein said metal layer is modified in having a selected number of thru-holes formed through the thickness of the metal layer in an area of the meal layer surrounding and overlying the module; and wherein said ferrite layer extends under the metal layer except for the area underlying the module and the through holes.
15 . A card as claimed in claim 8 wherein said metal layer is modified in having a cut out formed through the thickness of the metal layer in an area of the metal layer surrounding the module and wherein said metal layer is modified in having a selected number of thru-holes formed through the thickness of the metal layer in an area of the metal layer surrounding the module.
16 . A card as claimed in claim 8 wherein said ferrite layer has a cut out formed in an area corresponding to the area of the module.