Post consumer scrap film recycling process
View Patent ↗A system and method for processing a supply of post-consumer scrap linear low density or low density polyethylene film into near-virgin quality blown film product. The method includes tearing the supply of film in a shredder, wherein the surface area of the film is exposed, including delaminating the film. The torn supply of film is washed in a water bath including a surfactant. The film is agitated in the bath containing the surfactant wherein contaminants on the film are removed from the film. The washed film is ground into smaller pieces and additional washing of the ground film in a rotating friction washer and a sink float tank occurs wherein additional contaminants are removed from the film. The ground film is then dried and compacted without addition of water into granulated objects of near-virgin quality blown film product.
1. A system for processing a supply of post-consumer scrap linear low density polyethylene film or low density polyethylene film into near-virgin quality blown film product, comprising:
a shredder for shredding the supply of film, wherein the plastic film is torn and delaminated by the shredder, exposing surface area of the film;
a water bath for washing the shredded film with an additive having a surfactant and agitating the shredded film in the bath, wherein contaminates are removed from the shredded film;
a wet grinder for grinding the washed film;
a rotating friction washer for washing the ground film to remove additional contaminates from the ground film;
a postwash sink float water bath for washing the ground film and subjecting the ground film to mechanical and hydraulic agitation;
a dryer for drying the washed film; and
a compactor for compacting the dry, ground film, without the addition of water, into granulated objects of near-virgin quality blown film product.
2. The system of claim 1 , additionally comprising:
a metal detecting conveyor for detecting metal in the supply of film by subjecting the supply of film to a magnetic field and removing metal from the supply of film prior to shredding the supply of film in the shredder.
3. The system of claim 1 , additionally comprising:
a filter screen through which the shredded plastic film is discharged from the shredder to the water bath.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the additive comprises a detergent.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the detergent comprises, in addition to the surfactant, a caustic soda and a soda ash as a sodium percarbonate.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the surfactant comprises a nonionic surfactant, the caustic soda comprises sodium hydroxide, and the soda ash comprises sodium carbonate.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the nonionic surfactant comprises low foaming linear alcohol alkoxylate.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the postwash sink float water bath comprises:
a water tank configured to hold water;
at least one paddlewheel in fluid communication with the water;
a baffle honeycomb in the water tank proximate the tank bottom;
a water spray system coupled to the water tank and extending over the water with a plurality of spray bars configured to direct water jets into the water in the water tank; and
a waterfall separator configured to move the film to a discharge auger configured to remove the film from the postwash sink float water bath.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the water tank of the postwash sink float water bath is configured to move water in one direction from one end of the tank to another end of the tank.
10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of spray bars of the water spray system extend from one side of the water tank of the postwash sink float water bath to another side of the water tank of the postwash sink float water bath and are configured to direct water jets into the water in the water tank of the postwash sink float water bath wherein the film is agitated, delaminated, and submerged.
11. The system of claim 8 , wherein the waterfall separator is configured to move the film from the water tank of the postwash sink float water bath, and wherein the waterfall separator includes a centering auger having opposite facing blades configured to move the film to a center portion of the waterfall separator accessible by the discharge auger configured to remove the film from the postwash sink float water bath.
12. The system of claim 1 , additionally comprising:
a hydrocyclone located intermediate the rotating friction washer and the postwash sink float water bath for separating at least two different types of the washed, ground film, wherein lighter, washed, ground film is separated from heavier, washed, ground film and the lighter, washed, ground film is provided to the postwash sink float water bath.
13. The system of claim 12 , additionally comprising:
a turbo washer located after the rotating friction washer and prior to the hydrocyclone for washing the ground film to provide additional cleansing of the ground film and separation of contaminants from the ground film.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the dry, ground film contains not more than ten percent, by weight, water content.
15. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a granulator that forms the granulated objects into pellets after the compactor has compacted the dry, ground film.
16. A system for processing a supply of post-consumer scrap linear low density polyethylene film or low density polyethylene film into near-virgin quality blown film product, comprising:
a metal detector for detecting and removing metal from the supply of film;
a shredder for shredding the supply of film after metal removal, wherein the plastic film is torn and delaminated by the shredder, exposing surface area of the film;
a filter screen through which the shredded plastic film is discharged from the shredder to a water bath, wherein the water bath washes the shredded film with an additive having a surfactant and agitates the shredded film in the water bath to remove contaminates from the shredded film;
a wet grinder for grinding the washed film;
a rotating friction washer for washing the ground film to remove additional contaminates from the ground film;
a hydrocyclone for separating lighter, washed, ground film from heavier, washed, ground film;
a postwash sink float water bath for washing the lighter, washed, ground film and subjecting it film to mechanical and hydraulic agitation;
a dryer for drying the washed film; and
a compactor for compacting the dry, ground film, without the addition of water, into granulated objects of near-virgin quality blown film product.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the postwash sink float water bath comprises:
a water tank configured to hold water;
at least one paddlewheel in fluid communication with the water;
a baffle honeycomb in the water tank proximate the tank bottom;
a water spray system coupled to the water tank and extending over the water with a plurality of spray bars configured to direct water jets into the water in the water tank; and
a waterfall separator configured to move the film to a discharge auger configured to remove the film from the postwash sink float water bath.
18. A system for processing a supply of post-consumer scrap linear low density polyethylene film or low density polyethylene film into near-virgin quality blown film product, comprising:
a metal detector for detecting and removing metal from the supply of film;
a shredder for shredding the supply of film after metal removal, wherein the plastic film is torn by the shredder, exposing surface area of the film;
a filter screen through which the shredded plastic film is discharged from the shredder to a water bath, wherein the water bath agitates the shredded film in the water bath including a detergent;
a wet grinder for grinding the washed film;
a rotating friction washer for washing the ground film to remove contaminates from the ground film;
a hydrocyclone for separating lighter, washed, ground film from heavier, washed, ground film;
a postwash sink float water bath for washing the lighter, washed, ground film and subjecting it film to mechanical and hydraulic agitation;
a dryer for drying the washed film so that it contains not more than ten percent, by weight, water content;
a compactor for compacting the dry, ground film, without the addition of water; and
a granulator that forms the granulated objects into pellets after the compactor has compacted the dry, ground film.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the postwash sink float water bath comprises:
a water tank configured to hold water;
at least one paddlewheel in fluid communication with the water;
a baffle honeycomb in the water tank proximate the tank bottom;
a water spray system coupled to the water tank and extending over the water with a plurality of spray bars configured to direct water jets into the water in the water tank; and
a waterfall separator configured to move the film to a discharge auger configured to remove the film from the postwash sink float water bath.
20. The system of claim 18 , wherein the water tank of the postwash sink float water bath is configured to move water in one direction from one end of the tank to another end of the tank.